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On the effects of storage facilities on optimal zonal pricing in electricity markets

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  • Weibelzahl, Martin
  • Märtz, Alexandra

Abstract

This paper analyzes the effects of storage facilities on optimal zonal pricing in competitive electricity markets. In particular, we analyze a zonal pricing model that comprises consumers, producers, and storage facilities on a network with constrained transmission capacities. In its two limit cases, our zonal pricing model includes the reference nodal pricing model as well as the uniform pricing model with storage. To the best of our knowledge we are the first to analyze zonal pricing in the presence of storage. As our numerical results show, storage facilities do not only reduce the inter-temporal price volatility of a market, but may considerably change the inter-regional price structure. In particular, the inter-regional price volatility may increase in the presence of storage, which may imply a complete reconfiguration of optimal zonal boundaries as compared to the no-storage case. However, market participants may have an incentive to keep or implement a sub-optimal zonal design. Thus, storage facilities will in general challenge optimal congestion management with common heuristic approaches to configure optimal price zones (e.g., the use of congested transmission lines of a nodal pricing system) not always suggesting optimal zonal configurations. Therefore, we propose a model extension that allows policy makers to determine welfare maximizing zonal configurations, which account for the complex inter-regional price effects of storage facilities. Especially with regard to increasing storage investments, such a model may help to (at least partially) handle the described inefficiency problems regarding sub-optimal zonal designs that may challenge European or Australian zonal electricity markets in the near future.

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  • Weibelzahl, Martin & Märtz, Alexandra, 2018. "On the effects of storage facilities on optimal zonal pricing in electricity markets," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 778-794.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:113:y:2018:i:c:p:778-794
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.11.018
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    5. Ländner, Eva-Maria & Märtz, Alexandra & Schöpf, Michael & Weibelzahl, Martin, 2019. "From energy legislation to investment determination: Shaping future electricity markets with different flexibility options," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 1100-1110.
    6. Marija Miletić & Hrvoje Pandžić & Dechang Yang, 2020. "Operating and Investment Models for Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-33, September.
    7. Pierre Pinson, 2023. "What may future electricity markets look like?," Papers 2302.02833, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2023.
    8. Heffron, Raphael J. & Körner, Marc-Fabian & Schöpf, Michael & Wagner, Jonathan & Weibelzahl, Martin, 2021. "The role of flexibility in the light of the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: Contributing to a sustainable and resilient energy future in Europe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
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