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Inventory performance under staggered deliveries and autocorrelated demand

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  • Hedenstierna, Carl Philip T.
  • Disney, Stephen M.

Abstract

Production plans often span a whole week or month, even when independent production lots are completed every day and service performance is tallied daily. Such policies are said to use staggered deliveries, meaning that the production rate for multiple days are determined at a single point in time. Assuming autocorrelated demand, and linear inventory holding and backlog costs, we identify the optimal replenishment policy for order cycles of length P. With the addition of a once-per-cycle audit cost, we optimize the order cycle length P* via an inverse-function approach. In addition, we characterize periodic inventory costs, availability, and fill rate. As a consequence of staggering deliveries, the inventory level becomes cyclically heteroskedastic. This manifests itself as ripples in the expected cost and service levels. Nevertheless, the cost-optimal replenishment policy achieves a constant availability by using time-varying safety stocks; this is not the case with suboptimal constant safety stock policies, where the availability fluctuates over the cycle.

Suggested Citation

  • Hedenstierna, Carl Philip T. & Disney, Stephen M., 2016. "Inventory performance under staggered deliveries and autocorrelated demand," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 249(3), pages 1082-1091.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:249:y:2016:i:3:p:1082-1091
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2015.09.060
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Hedenstierna, Carl Philip T. & Disney, Stephen M., 2018. "Avoiding the capacity cost trap: Three means of smoothing under cyclical production planning," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 149-162.
    3. Hosoda, Takamichi & Disney, Stephen M., 2018. "A unified theory of the dynamics of closed-loop supply chains," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 269(1), pages 313-326.

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