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Tax reforms under market distortions in product and labour markets

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  • Angelopoulos, Konstantinos
  • Jiang, Wei
  • Malley, James R.

Abstract

Using a two-agent model comprised of capitalists and workers, this paper examines the importance of imperfect competition in product and labour markets in determining the welfare effects of tax reform. The reform considered consists of eliminating the capital tax alongside a concurrent rise in the labour tax. In contrast to the perfectly competitive model, models with product or labour market failures each result in welfare losses for the workers in the long-run. In a realistic calibration to the UK economy, combining these imperfections implies that this tax reform will be Pareto improving in the long-run. However, these welfare gains over longer time horizons come at the cost of short-run losses, which, consistent with previous research, result in welfare losses for workers post-reform.

Suggested Citation

  • Angelopoulos, Konstantinos & Jiang, Wei & Malley, James R., 2013. "Tax reforms under market distortions in product and labour markets," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 28-42.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:61:y:2013:i:c:p:28-42
    DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2013.03.003
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    2. Stelios Sakkas & Petros Varthalitis, 2021. "Public Debt Consolidation and its Distributional Effects," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 89(S1), pages 131-174, September.
    3. Panagiota Koliousi & Natasha Miaouli & Apostolis Philippopoulos, 2015. "Liberalization of product and labour markets: Winners and losers," Working Papers 201503, Athens University Of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    4. Angelopoulos, Konstantinos & Asimakopoulos, Stylianos & Malley, James, 2015. "Tax smoothing in a business cycle model with capital-skill complementarity," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 420-444.
    5. Rieth, Malte & Wittich, Jana, 2020. "The impact of ECB policy on structural reforms," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    6. Koliousi, Panagiota & Miaouli, Natasha & Philippopoulos, Apostolis, 2017. "Liberalization of product and labor markets: Efficiency and equity implications," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 92-106.
    7. Rieth, Malte & Wittich, Jana, 2020. "The impact of ECB policy on structural reforms," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 122.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Market imperfections; Heterogeneous agents; Unemployment; Tax reform;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

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