IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/econom/v185y2015i2p420-434.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Asymptotics for nonparametric and semiparametric fixed effects panel models

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Cong
  • Liang, Zhongwen

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the problem of estimating nonparametric and semiparametric panel data models with fixed effects. We focus on establishing the asymptotic results for estimators using smooth backfitting methods. We consider two estimators for the smooth unknown function in nonparametric panel regressions. One is a local linear estimator constructed similar as the one in Mammen et al. (2009) which was proposed for the additive nonparametric panel model. The other is the local profile likelihood based estimator proposed by Henderson et al. (2008) (HCL hereafter). We build the link and compare the difference between these two estimators which are constructed under different sets of conditions. We put both of these estimators in the smooth backfitting algorithm framework discussed in Mammen et al. (1999). Following the recently developed theories on backfitting kernel estimates in Mammen et al. (2009), we establish the asymptotic normality of these estimators, and hence verify the conjectures made by HCL and complement their paper. Further, we consider a partially linear fixed effects panel data model with the nonparametric component estimated using the methods discussed in the first part of the paper. We give the asymptotic result for the estimators of finite dimensional parameters, which shows that the first-step plug-in estimators will not affect the asymptotic variance in the second-step estimation.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Cong & Liang, Zhongwen, 2015. "Asymptotics for nonparametric and semiparametric fixed effects panel models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 185(2), pages 420-434.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:econom:v:185:y:2015:i:2:p:420-434
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2014.12.004
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304407614002942
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jeconom.2014.12.004?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xihong Lin, 2004. "Equivalent kernels of smoothing splines in nonparametric regression for clustered/longitudinal data," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 91(1), pages 177-193, March.
    2. Robinson, Peter M, 1988. "Root- N-Consistent Semiparametric Regression," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 56(4), pages 931-954, July.
    3. Oliver Linton & E. Mammen & J. Nielsen, 1997. "The Existence and Asymptotic Properties of a Backfitting Projection Algorithm Under Weak Conditions," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1160, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
    4. Henderson, Daniel J. & Ullah, Aman, 2005. "A nonparametric random effects estimator," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 403-407, September.
    5. Naisyin Wang, 2003. "Marginal nonparametric kernel regression accounting for within-subject correlation," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 90(1), pages 43-52, March.
    6. Mammen, Enno & Støve, Bård & Tjøstheim, Dag, 2009. "Nonparametric Additive Models For Panels Of Time Series," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 25(2), pages 442-481, April.
    7. Newey, Whitney K., 1994. "Kernel Estimation of Partial Means and a General Variance Estimator," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(2), pages 1-21, June.
    8. Li, Qi & Stengos, Thanasis, 1996. "Semiparametric estimation of partially linear panel data models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 71(1-2), pages 389-397.
    9. Carrasco, Marine & Florens, Jean-Pierre & Renault, Eric, 2007. "Linear Inverse Problems in Structural Econometrics Estimation Based on Spectral Decomposition and Regularization," Handbook of Econometrics, in: J.J. Heckman & E.E. Leamer (ed.), Handbook of Econometrics, edition 1, volume 6, chapter 77, Elsevier.
    10. Su, Liangjun & Lu, Xun, 2013. "Nonparametric dynamic panel data models: Kernel estimation and specification testing," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 176(2), pages 112-133.
    11. Newey, Whitney K., 1997. "Convergence rates and asymptotic normality for series estimators," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 79(1), pages 147-168, July.
    12. Lin X. & Carroll R. J., 2001. "Semiparametric Regression for Clustered Data Using Generalized Estimating Equations," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 96, pages 1045-1056, September.
    13. Qian, Junhui & Wang, Le, 2012. "Estimating semiparametric panel data models by marginal integration," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 167(2), pages 483-493.
    14. Xihong Lin & Raymond J. Carroll, 2006. "Semiparametric estimation in general repeated measures problems," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 68(1), pages 69-88, February.
    15. Arellano, Manuel, 2003. "Panel Data Econometrics," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199245291, Decembrie.
    16. Hansen, Bruce E., 2008. "Uniform Convergence Rates For Kernel Estimation With Dependent Data," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 24(3), pages 726-748, June.
    17. Ke C. & Wang Y., 2001. "Semiparametric Nonlinear Mixed-Effects Models and Their Applications," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 96, pages 1272-1298, December.
    18. Henderson, Daniel J. & Carroll, Raymond J. & Li, Qi, 2008. "Nonparametric estimation and testing of fixed effects panel data models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 144(1), pages 257-275, May.
    19. Li, Qi, 1996. "On the root-N-consistent semiparametric estimation of partially linear models," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(3), pages 277-285, June.
    20. Lin D Y & Ying Z, 2001. "Semiparametric and Nonparametric Regression Analysis of Longitudinal Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 96, pages 103-126, March.
    21. Su, Liangjun & Ullah, Aman, 2006. "Profile likelihood estimation of partially linear panel data models with fixed effects," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 75-81, July.
    22. Elias Masry, 1996. "Multivariate Local Polynomial Regression For Time Series:Uniform Strong Consistency And Rates," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 17(6), pages 571-599, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ruiqi Liu & Ben Boukai & Zuofeng Shang, 2019. "Statistical Inference on Partially Linear Panel Model under Unobserved Linearity," Papers 1911.08830, arXiv.org.
    2. Christopher F. Parmeter & Jeffrey S. Racine, 2018. "Nonparametric Estimation and Inference for Panel Data Models," Department of Economics Working Papers 2018-02, McMaster University.
    3. Green, Carl & Long, Wei & Hsiao, Cheng, 2015. "Testing error serial correlation in fixed effects nonparametric panel data models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 188(2), pages 466-473.
    4. Sun, Yiguo & Malikov, Emir, 2018. "Estimation and inference in functional-coefficient spatial autoregressive panel data models with fixed effects," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 203(2), pages 359-378.
    5. Feng, Sanying & He, Wenqi & Li, Feng, 2020. "Model detection and estimation for varying coefficient panel data models with fixed effects," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    6. Crane-Droesch, Andrew, 2017. "Semiparametric Panel Data Using Neural Networks," 2017 Annual Meeting, July 30-August 1, Chicago, Illinois 258128, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Henderson, Daniel J. & Carroll, Raymond J. & Li, Qi, 2008. "Nonparametric estimation and testing of fixed effects panel data models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 144(1), pages 257-275, May.
    2. Su, Liangjun & Lu, Xun, 2013. "Nonparametric dynamic panel data models: Kernel estimation and specification testing," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 176(2), pages 112-133.
    3. Hamadi, Malika & Heinen, Andréas, 2015. "Firm performance when ownership is very concentrated: Evidence from a semiparametric panel," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 172-194.
    4. Boneva, Lena & Linton, Oliver & Vogt, Michael, 2015. "A semiparametric model for heterogeneous panel data with fixed effects," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 188(2), pages 327-345.
    5. Qi Li & Jeffrey Scott Racine, 2006. "Nonparametric Econometrics: Theory and Practice," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 8355.
    6. Qian, Junhui & Wang, Le, 2012. "Estimating semiparametric panel data models by marginal integration," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 167(2), pages 483-493.
    7. Lena Boneva (Körber) & Oliver Linton & Michael Vogt, 2013. "A semiparametric model for heterogeneous panel data with fixed effects," CeMMAP working papers 02/13, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    8. Christopher F. Parmeter & Jeffrey S. Racine, 2018. "Nonparametric Estimation and Inference for Panel Data Models," Department of Economics Working Papers 2018-02, McMaster University.
    9. Zongwu Cai & Linna Chen & Ying Fang, 2015. "Semiparametric Estimation of Partially Varying-Coefficient Dynamic Panel Data Models," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(6-10), pages 695-719, December.
    10. Green, Carl & Long, Wei & Hsiao, Cheng, 2015. "Testing error serial correlation in fixed effects nonparametric panel data models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 188(2), pages 466-473.
    11. Zhang, Junhua & Feng, Sanying & Li, Gaorong & Lian, Heng, 2011. "Empirical likelihood inference for partially linear panel data models with fixed effects," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 113(2), pages 165-167.
    12. Malikov, Emir & Kumbhakar, Subal C. & Sun, Yiguo, 2016. "Varying coefficient panel data model in the presence of endogenous selectivity and fixed effects," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 190(2), pages 233-251.
    13. Kan K & Lee M, 2009. "Lose Weight for Money Only if Over-Weight: Marginal Integration for Semi-Linear Panel Models," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers 09/19, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York.
    14. Musolesi Antonio & Mazzanti Massimiliano, 2014. "Nonlinearity, heterogeneity and unobserved effects in the carbon dioxide emissions-economic development relation for advanced countries," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 18(5), pages 1-21, December.
    15. Ma, Shujie & Liang, Hua & Tsai, Chih-Ling, 2014. "Partially linear single index models for repeated measurements," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 354-375.
    16. Sun, Yiguo & Malikov, Emir, 2018. "Estimation and inference in functional-coefficient spatial autoregressive panel data models with fixed effects," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 203(2), pages 359-378.
    17. Jia Chen & Jiti Gao & Degui Li, 2013. "Estimation in Partially Linear Single-Index Panel Data Models With Fixed Effects," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(3), pages 315-330, July.
    18. Michael Vogt & Oliver Linton, 2015. "Classification of nonparametric regression functions in heterogeneous panels," CeMMAP working papers CWP06/15, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    19. Rodriguez-Poo, Juan M. & Soberón, Alexandra, 2015. "Nonparametric estimation of fixed effects panel data varying coefficient models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 95-122.
    20. Michael Vogt & Oliver Linton, 2015. "Classification of nonparametric regression functions in heterogeneous panels," CeMMAP working papers 06/15, Institute for Fiscal Studies.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Panel data; Fixed effects; Nonparametric estimation; Backfitting;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:econom:v:185:y:2015:i:2:p:420-434. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jeconom .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.