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Volatility activity: Specification and estimation

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  • Todorov, Viktor
  • Tauchen, George
  • Grynkiv, Iaryna

Abstract

The paper examines volatility activity and its asymmetry and undertakes further specification analysis of volatility models based on it. We develop new nonparametric statistics using high-frequency option-based VIX data to test for asymmetry in volatility jumps. We also develop methods for estimating and evaluating, using price data alone, a general encompassing model for volatility dynamics where volatility activity is unrestricted. The nonparametric application to VIX data, along with model estimation for S&P index returns, suggests that volatility moves are best captured by an infinite variation pure-jump martingale with a symmetric jump compensator around zero. The latter provides a parsimonious generalization of the jump-diffusions commonly used for volatility modeling.

Suggested Citation

  • Todorov, Viktor & Tauchen, George & Grynkiv, Iaryna, 2014. "Volatility activity: Specification and estimation," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 178(P1), pages 180-193.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:econom:v:178:y:2014:i:p1:p:180-193
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2013.08.015
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    1. Todorov, Viktor & Tauchen, George, 2010. "Activity signature functions for high-frequency data analysis," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 154(2), pages 125-138, February.
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    6. Viktor Todorov & George Tauchen, 2012. "The Realized Laplace Transform of Volatility," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 80(3), pages 1105-1127, May.
    7. Chernov, Mikhail & Ronald Gallant, A. & Ghysels, Eric & Tauchen, George, 2003. "Alternative models for stock price dynamics," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 116(1-2), pages 225-257.
    8. Ole E. Barndorff-Nielsen, 2004. "Power and Bipower Variation with Stochastic Volatility and Jumps," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 2(1), pages 1-37.
    9. Todorov, Viktor & Tauchen, George & Grynkiv, Iaryna, 2011. "Realized Laplace transforms for estimation of jump diffusive volatility models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 164(2), pages 367-381, October.
    10. Cecilia Mancini, 2009. "Non‐parametric Threshold Estimation for Models with Stochastic Diffusion Coefficient and Jumps," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 36(2), pages 270-296, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hounyo, Ulrich & Varneskov, Rasmus T., 2020. "Inference for local distributions at high sampling frequencies: A bootstrap approach," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 215(1), pages 1-34.
    2. Barletta, Andrea & Santucci de Magistris, Paolo & Violante, Francesco, 2019. "A non-structural investigation of VIX risk neutral density," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1-20.
    3. Christensen, Kim & Oomen, Roel & Renò, Roberto, 2022. "The drift burst hypothesis," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 227(2), pages 461-497.
    4. Yan Qu & Angelos Dassios & Hongbiao Zhao, 2023. "Shot-noise cojumps: Exact simulation and option pricing," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 74(3), pages 647-665, March.
    5. Yi-Ting Chen & Wan-Ni Lai & Edward W. Sun, 2019. "Jump Detection and Noise Separation by a Singular Wavelet Method for Predictive Analytics of High-Frequency Data," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 54(2), pages 809-844, August.
    6. Park, Joon Y. & Wang, Bin, 2021. "Nonparametric estimation of jump diffusion models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 222(1), pages 688-715.
    7. Li, Jia & Todorov, Viktor & Tauchen, George, 2017. "Adaptive estimation of continuous-time regression models using high-frequency data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 200(1), pages 36-47.
    8. Gonzalez-Perez, Maria T., 2015. "Model-free volatility indexes in the financial literature: A review," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 141-159.
    9. Christensen, Kim & Thyrsgaard, Martin & Veliyev, Bezirgen, 2019. "The realized empirical distribution function of stochastic variance with application to goodness-of-fit testing," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 212(2), pages 556-583.
    10. Park, Yang-Ho, 2016. "The effects of asymmetric volatility and jumps on the pricing of VIX derivatives," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 192(1), pages 313-328.
    11. Kim Christensen & Ulrich Hounyo & Mark Podolskij, 2016. "Testing for heteroscedasticity in jumpy and noisy high-frequency data: A resampling approach," CREATES Research Papers 2016-27, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
    12. Kim Christensen & Ulrich Hounyo & Mark Podolskij, 2017. "Is the diurnal pattern sufficient to explain the intraday variation in volatility? A nonparametric assessment," CREATES Research Papers 2017-30, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
    13. Hounyo, Ulrich & Varneskov, Rasmus T., 2017. "A local stable bootstrap for power variations of pure-jump semimartingales and activity index estimation," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 198(1), pages 10-28.
    14. Qu, Yan & Dassios, Angelos & Zhao, Hongbiao, 2023. "Shot-noise cojumps: exact simulation and option pricing," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 111537, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    15. Andrea Barletta & Paolo Santucci de Magistris & Francesco Violante, 2016. "Retrieving Risk-Neutral Densities Embedded in VIX Options: a Non-Structural Approach," CREATES Research Papers 2016-20, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
    16. Yang-Ho Park, 2015. "The Effects of Asymmetric Volatility and Jumps on the Pricing of VIX Derivatives," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2015-71, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Asymmetric volatility activity; High-frequency data; Laplace transform; Signed power variation; Specification testing; Stochastic volatility; Volatility jumps;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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