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Two decades of species distribution modeling: A systematic review of methods and applications

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  • ÖZKAN TÜMER, Yasemin
  • CAGLAYAN, İnci
  • YEŞİL, Ahmet
  • IVERSON, Louis

Abstract

This systematic review presents a comprehensive synthesis of species distribution modeling (SDM) applied to forest ecosystems in the context of climate change. Our analysis covered 50 papers each from four consecutive five-year periods dating from 2003 to 2022. We thus assessed 200 articles from the Web of Science database and meticulously categorized them according to 16 categories to discern patterns and developments in SDM research. The classification scheme included key factors such as continent of study, number of species modeled, grain size, type of species data, and the range of analytical and statistical models utilized.

Suggested Citation

  • ÖZKAN TÜMER, Yasemin & CAGLAYAN, İnci & YEŞİL, Ahmet & IVERSON, Louis, 2026. "Two decades of species distribution modeling: A systematic review of methods and applications," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 513(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:513:y:2026:i:c:s0304380025004272
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2025.111441
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