IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ecolet/v256y2025ics0165176525004562.html

Long live hall of famers? Evidence from major league baseball

Author

Listed:
  • Hua, Chengyuan
  • Humphreys, Brad R.

Abstract

Understanding the impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on health outcomes represents and important economic research topic. Finding exogenous variation in SES proxy variables represents an empirical challenge. We exploit exogenous variation in outcomes in a contest, election to the Baseball Hall of Fame (HoF), to generate exogenous variation in SES. Fuzzy RDD model results show HoF election causes players to live about 2 years longer than nominated players never elected. Later employment as a baseball manager represents a plausible mechanism for this impact.

Suggested Citation

  • Hua, Chengyuan & Humphreys, Brad R., 2025. "Long live hall of famers? Evidence from major league baseball," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:256:y:2025:i:c:s0165176525004562
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112619
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165176525004562
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112619?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Matias D. Cattaneo & Michael Jansson & Xinwei Ma, 2020. "Simple Local Polynomial Density Estimators," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 115(531), pages 1449-1455, July.
    2. Ho Fai Chan & Franklin G. Mixon & Benno Torgler, 2024. "Lifespan and scientific leadership: a counterfactual analysis between presidents and fellows of the Royal Society," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 129(3), pages 1615-1635, March.
    3. Sasaki, Shusaku & Kurokawa, Hirofumi & Ohtake, Fumio, 2019. "Positive and negative effects of social status on longevity: Evidence from two literary prizes in Japan," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Leive, Adam, 2018. "Dying to win? Olympic Gold medals and longevity," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 193-204.
    5. Kalwij, Adriaan, 2018. "The effects of competition outcomes on health: Evidence from the lifespans of U.S. Olympic medalists," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 276-286.
    6. Gordon G. Liu & Ohyun Kwon & Xindong Xue & Belton M Fleisher, 2017. "How Much Does Social Status Matter to Longevity?—Evidence from China's Academician Election," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(3), pages 292-304, March.
    7. Matias D. Cattaneo & Nicolas Idrobo & Rocio Titiunik, 2023. "A Practical Introduction to Regression Discontinuity Designs: Extensions," Papers 2301.08958, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2024.
    8. Kevin M. Murphy & Robert H. Topel, 2006. "The Value of Health and Longevity," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 114(5), pages 871-904, October.
    9. Matias D. Cattaneo & Rocío Titiunik, 2022. "Regression Discontinuity Designs," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 14(1), pages 821-851, August.
    10. Matias D. Cattaneo & Luke Keele & Rocio Titiunik, 2021. "Covariate Adjustment in Regression Discontinuity Designs," Papers 2110.08410, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2022.
    11. Rablen, Matthew D. & Oswald, Andrew J., 2008. "Mortality and immortality: The Nobel Prize as an experiment into the effect of status upon longevity," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(6), pages 1462-1471, December.
    12. Borgschulte, Mark & Vogler, Jacob, 2019. "Run for your life? The effect of close elections on the life expectancy of politicians," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 18-32.
    13. Donald A Redelmeier & Sheldon M Singh, 2022. "Long-term mortality of academy award winning actors and actresses," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(4), pages 1-14, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sasaki, Shusaku & Kurokawa, Hirofumi & Ohtake, Fumio, 2019. "Positive and negative effects of social status on longevity: Evidence from two literary prizes in Japan," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Fusejima, Koki & Ishihara, Takuya & Sawada, Masayuki, 2025. "A unified test for regression discontinuity designs," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    3. Ho Fai Chan & Franklin G. Mixon & Benno Torgler, 2024. "Lifespan and scientific leadership: a counterfactual analysis between presidents and fellows of the Royal Society," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 129(3), pages 1615-1635, March.
    4. Leive, Adam, 2018. "Dying to win? Olympic Gold medals and longevity," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 193-204.
    5. Hurmeranta, Risto & Lyytikäinen, Teemu, 2025. "Nominal Loss Aversion in the Housing Market and Household Mobility," Working Papers 178, VATT Institute for Economic Research.
    6. Fernando Alexandre & Miguel Chaves & Miguel Portela, 2025. "Investment grants and firms’ productivity: how effective is a grant booster shot?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 64(4), pages 1601-1641, April.
    7. Alberto Batinti & Joan Costa‐Font & Vasuprada Shandar, 2026. "The Survival of the Royals," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 79(2), pages 307-323, May.
    8. Anderson, Drew M. & Zaber, Melanie A., 2025. "Buying time: Financial aid allows college students to work less while enrolled," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    9. Bragança, Arthur & Dahis, Ricardo, 2022. "Cutting special interests by the roots: Evidence from the Brazilian Amazon," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    10. Youmi Suk & Yongnam Kim, 2025. "Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Designs With Multiple Control Groups Under One-Sided Noncompliance: Evaluating Extended Time Accommodations," Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, , vol. 50(6), pages 962-984, December.
    11. Keefer, Philip & Vlaicu, Razvan, 2025. "Voting age, information experiments, and political engagement: Evidence from a general election," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    12. Sokolov, Boris, 2025. "Causal Estimands for Policy Evaluation and Beyond," SocArXiv 4vtpk_v1, Center for Open Science.
    13. Camarero Garcia, Sebastian & Henao Bermudez, Leandro, 2025. "Stumbling Blocks or Stepping Stones: Long-Term Effects of Promoting (Youth) Entrepreneurship," VfS Annual Conference 2025 (Cologne): Revival of Industrial Policy 325367, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    14. Nataly Hernandez-Grageda & Owen Eli Ceballos Mina, 2025. "Food Insecurity and Mexico’s Non-Contributory Pension: Evidence from Older Adults Living Alone and Without Social Support," Sobre México. Revista de Economía, Sobre México. Temas en economía, vol. 1(12), pages 5-35.
    15. Guimbeau, Amanda & Menon, Nidhiya, 2024. "Pensions and Depression: Gender-Disaggregated Evidence from the Elderly Poor in India," IZA Discussion Papers 17530, IZA Network @ LISER.
    16. John Michael Riveros-Gavilanes & Jeisson Andres Riveros-Gavilanes & Sherif M. Hassan & Oluwaseun Samuel Oduniyi, 2026. "What Do We See from Inequality and Violence? Evidence from a Global RDD Approach," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 182(1), pages 1-34, March.
    17. Somdeep Chatterjee & Pushkar Maitra & Manhar Manchanda, 2024. "The Relevant Third: Threat of Coalition and Economic Development," Monash Economics Working Papers 2024-13, Monash University, Department of Economics.
    18. de Bruijn, Ernst-Jan & Vethaak, Heike & Koning, Pierre & Knoef, Marike, 2023. "Debt Relief for the Financially Vulnerable: Impact on Employment, Welfare Receipt, and Mental Health," IZA Discussion Papers 16336, IZA Network @ LISER.
    19. Tom Nicholas, 2023. "Status and mortality: Is there a Whitehall effect in the United States?," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 76(4), pages 1191-1230, November.
    20. Gulzar, Saad & Ladino, Juan Felipe & Mehmood, Muhammad Zia & Rogger, Daniel, 2025. "Command and Can’t Control : Assessing Centralized Accountability in the Public Sector," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11200, The World Bank.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • J44 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Professional Labor Markets and Occupations
    • Z22 - Other Special Topics - - Sports Economics - - - Labor Issues

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:256:y:2025:i:c:s0165176525004562. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ecolet .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.