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Could spillovers from multinationals affect the trade activities of local firms?

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  • Di Ubaldo, Mattia
  • Siedschlag, Iulia

Abstract

This paper examines spillovers from foreign affiliates of multinationals on various margins of trade of local firms. We find that a larger foreign presence in the same region crowds out the trade activity of local firms, resulting in a reduction of the number of products imported and exported, as well as of the number of origins where imports are sourced from. Supply chain linkages with foreign affiliates are instead found to help local firms to diversify their exports and imports. Engagement in R&D activity allows local firms to mitigate some of the negative effects of the presence of foreign-owned firms in the same region, and enhances the local firms’ gains arising through forward linkages.

Suggested Citation

  • Di Ubaldo, Mattia & Siedschlag, Iulia, 2022. "Could spillovers from multinationals affect the trade activities of local firms?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:221:y:2022:i:c:s0165176522003731
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110899
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    1. Siedschlag, Iulia & McLoughlin, Robert & Daire De Hora, 2023. "The impact of the global tax reforms on Ireland’s corporate investment and the wider economy," Papers WP761, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Multinational firms; Multi-product firms; Knowledge spillovers; Trade margins;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F61 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Microeconomic Impacts

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