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On the effects of wildfires on poverty in Bolivia

Author

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  • Canavire-Bacarreza, Gustavo
  • Puerta-Cuartas, Alejandro
  • Ramos, Andrey

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of wildfire events on poverty and the labor market in Bolivia. To this end, we match data from NASA’s MODIS Collection-6 MCD64A1 burned area product with household surveys for the period 2005–2020. Similar neighboring municipalities are clustered using the max-p-region algorithm to achieve survey representativeness at granular geographical levels. The causal effects of wildfire events on poverty, household per capita income, and agricultural income are estimated using the Interactive Fixed Effects Counterfactual Estimator. We find a significant short-term increase in poverty following a wildfire event, explained by a temporary decline in household per capita income and agricultural labor income. This paper contributes to enhancing our understanding of how wildfires affect labor markets in developing economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Canavire-Bacarreza, Gustavo & Puerta-Cuartas, Alejandro & Ramos, Andrey, 2025. "On the effects of wildfires on poverty in Bolivia," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:deveco:v:175:y:2025:i:c:s0304387825000458
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2025.103494
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Poverty; Counterfactual estimators; Wildfires; Natural disasters;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • J43 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Agricultural Labor Markets

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