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Family clans and public goods: Evidence from the New Village Beautification Project in South Korea

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  • Yang, Hyunjoo

Abstract

Ethnic and linguistic heterogeneity are widely studied as determinants of social capital, conflict, and institutional quality. In many cultures, another important dimension of heterogeneity is family clan membership. I study the relationship between family clan diversity in South Korean villages and the voluntary production of public goods and contributions of private resources for village projects. Under the 1970–1971 New Village Beautification Project, the government distributed resources to each village for the production of village public goods. Subsequently, the government systematically evaluated how well these resources were applied. I combine these data with information on village family clan structures collected by the Japanese Colonial Government, as well as records of land donations for village projects between 1970 and 1980. I find an inverted-U-shaped effect of group heterogeneity on the improvement of public goods.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Hyunjoo, 2019. "Family clans and public goods: Evidence from the New Village Beautification Project in South Korea," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 34-50.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:deveco:v:136:y:2019:i:c:p:34-50
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.09.001
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    Cited by:

    1. Perez-Alvarez, Marcello & Strulik, Holger, 2021. "Nepotism, human capital and economic development," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 211-240.
    2. Zhengyang Li & Daisy Ju Huang, 2022. "Analysis of clans and employment in China from the aspect of gender," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(4), pages 1567-1591, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Social capital; Family clans; South Korea;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • N25 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - Asia including Middle East

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