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Hydrogen production from the WindFloat Atlantic offshore wind farm: A techno-economic analysis

Author

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  • Lucas, Tiago R.
  • Ferreira, Ana F.
  • Santos Pereira, R.B.
  • Alves, Marco

Abstract

Green hydrogen production is expected to have a major contribution in addressing the global challenge of energy transition and economy decarbonization. In such a transition, wind energy is considered as one of the principal electricity sources for H2 production, both because it is a sustainable source and owing to the intermittency of the wind resource. In recent years, new wind farms have gradually moved offshore, due to better wind resource quality and due to limited space onshore. However, a mismatch between instantaneous wind energy availability and electricity demand often leads to wasting some of the wind resource, usually referred to as curtailment events. Such an excess energy could be used to produce hydrogen and thus make efficient and integrated use of the available equipment and resources. The present work analyzes the feasibility of hydrogen production employing electricity generated from wind energy, taking the WindFloat Atlantic offshore wind farm and Portugal’s electricity market as a case-study.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucas, Tiago R. & Ferreira, Ana F. & Santos Pereira, R.B. & Alves, Marco, 2022. "Hydrogen production from the WindFloat Atlantic offshore wind farm: A techno-economic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:310:y:2022:i:c:s0306261921017037
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118481
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Klaudia Ligęza & Mariusz Łaciak & Bartłomiej Ligęza, 2023. "Centralized Offshore Hydrogen Production from Wind Farms in the Baltic Sea Area—A Study Case for Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-24, August.
    2. Xu, Yifan & Ji, Mengmeng & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Tao, Hengcong & Zhu, Baikang & Varbanov, Petar Sabev & Yuan, Meng & Wang, Bohong, 2023. "Optimal renewable energy export strategies of islands: Hydrogen or electricity?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    3. Hailun Xie & Lars Johanning, 2023. "A Hierarchical Met-Ocean Data Selection Model for Fast O&M Simulation in Offshore Renewable Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Raphael Souza de Oliveira & Meire Jane Lima de Oliveira & Erick Giovani Sperandio Nascimento & Renelson Sampaio & Aloísio Santos Nascimento Filho & Hugo Saba, 2023. "Renewable Energy Generation Technologies for Decarbonizing Urban Vertical Buildings: A Path towards Net Zero," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-19, August.
    5. Geovanni Hernández Galvez & Daniel Chuck Liévano & Omar Sarracino Martínez & Orlando Lastres Danguillecourt & José Rafael Dorrego Portela & Antonio Trujillo Narcía & Ricardo Saldaña Flores & Liliana P, 2022. "Harnessing Offshore Wind Energy along the Mexican Coastline in the Gulf of Mexico—An Exploratory Study including Sustainability Criteria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-26, May.

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