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Centralized Offshore Hydrogen Production from Wind Farms in the Baltic Sea Area—A Study Case for Poland

Author

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  • Klaudia Ligęza

    (AGH Doctoral School, AGH University of Krakow, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Mariusz Łaciak

    (Faculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas, AGH University of Krakow, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Bartłomiej Ligęza

    (Doctoral School, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

In Poland, hydrogen production should be carried out using renewable energy sources, particularly wind energy (as this is the most efficient zero-emission technology available). According to hydrogen demand in Poland and to ensure stability as well as security of energy supply and also the realization of energy policy for the EU, it is necessary to use offshore wind energy for direct hydrogen production. In this study, a centralized offshore hydrogen production system in the Baltic Sea area was presented. The goal of our research was to explore the possibility of producing hydrogen using offshore wind energy. After analyzing wind conditions and calculating the capacity of the proposed wind farm, a 600 MW offshore hydrogen platform was designed along with a pipeline to transport hydrogen to onshore storage facilities. Taking into account Poland’s Baltic Sea area wind conditions with capacity factor between 45 and 50% and having obtained results with highest monthly average output of 3508.85 t of hydrogen, it should be assumed that green hydrogen production will reach profitability most quickly with electricity from offshore wind farms.

Suggested Citation

  • Klaudia Ligęza & Mariusz Łaciak & Bartłomiej Ligęza, 2023. "Centralized Offshore Hydrogen Production from Wind Farms in the Baltic Sea Area—A Study Case for Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-24, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:17:p:6301-:d:1228814
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shaojie Song & Haiyang Lin & Peter Sherman & Xi Yang & Chris P. Nielsen & Xinyu Chen & Michael B. McElroy, 2021. "Production of hydrogen from offshore wind in China and cost-competitive supply to Japan," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Lucas, Tiago R. & Ferreira, Ana F. & Santos Pereira, R.B. & Alves, Marco, 2022. "Hydrogen production from the WindFloat Atlantic offshore wind farm: A techno-economic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
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    4. Baldi, Francesco & Coraddu, Andrea & Kalikatzarakis, Miltiadis & Jeleňová, Diana & Collu, Maurizio & Race, Julia & Maréchal, François, 2022. "Optimisation-based system designs for deep offshore wind farms including power to gas technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    5. Zhen Liu & He Wang & Bowen Zhou & Dongsheng Yang & Guangdi Li & Bo Yang & Chao Xi & Bo Hu, 2022. "Optimal Operation Strategy for Wind–Hydrogen–Water Power Grids Facing Offshore Wind Power Accommodation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-23, June.
    6. Youngmin Cho & Sanglae Lee & Jinseok Lim & Jaewoo Lee, 2022. "Economic Analysis of P2G Green Hydrogen Generated by Existing Wind Turbines on Jeju Island," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-44, December.
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