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Upscale potential and financial feasibility of a reverse electrodialysis power plant

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  • Daniilidis, Alexandros
  • Herber, Rien
  • Vermaas, David A.

Abstract

Energy can be produced from mixing waters with different salinity in reverse electrodialysis (RED). Technological improvements make RED gaining momentum as a technically viable option for baseload renewable energy generation. In this paper a model is presented for three different RED applications in terms of upscale potential based on experimental data in the probabilistic software GoldSim. For a project life of 30years (including a 5year pilot phase), the economics and avoided CO2 emissions of such a power plant for three different price scenarios and three different feed solutions are examined. Subsequently an evaluation is carried out of the upscale potential, the economic break-even membrane price of a large scale RED power plant is quantified, identifying the most influential inputs through a sensitivity analysis. Furthermore, future performance and price developments are incorporated in the model and a comparison is made of a RED power plant with other conventional and renewable energy sources in terms of the Levelised Cost Of Electricity (LCOE) index. Brine applications seem to be closer to economic viability with the present state of technology and an optimistic membrane pricing scenario, but can only be upscaled to the order of 1MW. River and seawater are not yet economically attractive but have an upscale potential close to 290MW for the Dutch context. However, considering future development in membrane performance and price, the LCOE for electricity generation with river and seawater using RED is competitive to other renewable energy sources such as biomass and wind.

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  • Daniilidis, Alexandros & Herber, Rien & Vermaas, David A., 2014. "Upscale potential and financial feasibility of a reverse electrodialysis power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 257-265.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:119:y:2014:i:c:p:257-265
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.12.066
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    1. Daniilidis, Alexandros & Vermaas, David A. & Herber, Rien & Nijmeijer, Kitty, 2014. "Experimentally obtainable energy from mixing river water, seawater or brines with reverse electrodialysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 123-131.
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    5. Essalhi, Mohamed & Halil Avci, Ahmet & Lipnizki, Frank & Tavajohi, Naser, 2023. "The potential of salinity gradient energy based on natural and anthropogenic resources in Sweden," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    6. Bevacqua, M. & Tamburini, A. & Papapetrou, M. & Cipollina, A. & Micale, G. & Piacentino, A., 2017. "Reverse electrodialysis with NH4HCO3-water systems for heat-to-power conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1293-1307.
    7. Talavera, D.L. & Pérez-Higueras, P. & Ruíz-Arias, J.A. & Fernández, E.F., 2015. "Levelised cost of electricity in high concentrated photovoltaic grid connected systems: Spatial analysis of Spain," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 49-59.
    8. Kim, Deok Han & Park, Byung Ho & Kwon, Kilsung & Li, Longnan & Kim, Daejoong, 2017. "Modeling of power generation with thermolytic reverse electrodialysis for low-grade waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 201-210.
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    10. Tamburini, A. & Tedesco, M. & Cipollina, A. & Micale, G. & Ciofalo, M. & Papapetrou, M. & Van Baak, W. & Piacentino, A., 2017. "Reverse electrodialysis heat engine for sustainable power production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1334-1353.
    11. Tufa, Ramato Ashu & Pawlowski, Sylwin & Veerman, Joost & Bouzek, Karel & Fontananova, Enrica & di Profio, Gianluca & Velizarov, Svetlozar & Goulão Crespo, João & Nijmeijer, Kitty & Curcio, Efrem, 2018. "Progress and prospects in reverse electrodialysis for salinity gradient energy conversion and storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 290-331.
    12. Katelyn E. Mueller & Jeffrey T. Thomas & Jeremiah X. Johnson & Joseph F. DeCarolis & Douglas F. Call, 2021. "Life cycle assessment of salinity gradient energy recovery using reverse electrodialysis," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 25(5), pages 1194-1206, October.
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