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Optimization of net power density in Reverse Electrodialysis

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  • Ciofalo, Michele
  • La Cerva, Mariagiorgia
  • Di Liberto, Massimiliano
  • Gurreri, Luigi
  • Cipollina, Andrea
  • Micale, Giorgio

Abstract

Reverse Electrodialysis (RED) extracts electrical energy from the salinity difference between two solutions using selective ion exchange membranes. In RED, conditions yielding a large net power density (NPD) are generally desired, due to the still large cost of the membranes. NPD depends on a large number of physical and geometric parameters. Some of these, for example the inlet concentrations of concentrate and diluate, can be regarded as “scenario” variables, imposed by external constraints (e.g., availability) or chosen by different criteria than NPD maximization. Others, namely the thicknesses HCONC, HDIL and the velocities UCONC, UDIL in the concentrate and diluate channels, can be regarded as free design parameters and can be chosen so as to maximize NPD.

Suggested Citation

  • Ciofalo, Michele & La Cerva, Mariagiorgia & Di Liberto, Massimiliano & Gurreri, Luigi & Cipollina, Andrea & Micale, Giorgio, 2019. "Optimization of net power density in Reverse Electrodialysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 576-588.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:181:y:2019:i:c:p:576-588
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.183
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wick, Gerald L., 1978. "Power from salinity gradients," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 3(1), pages 95-100.
    2. Daniilidis, Alexandros & Vermaas, David A. & Herber, Rien & Nijmeijer, Kitty, 2014. "Experimentally obtainable energy from mixing river water, seawater or brines with reverse electrodialysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 123-131.
    3. Bevacqua, M. & Tamburini, A. & Papapetrou, M. & Cipollina, A. & Micale, G. & Piacentino, A., 2017. "Reverse electrodialysis with NH4HCO3-water systems for heat-to-power conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1293-1307.
    4. Avci, Ahmet H. & Tufa, Ramato A. & Fontananova, Enrica & Di Profio, Gianluca & Curcio, Efrem, 2018. "Reverse Electrodialysis for energy production from natural river water and seawater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 512-521.
    5. Long, Rui & Li, Baode & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2018. "Performance analysis of reverse electrodialysis stacks: Channel geometry and flow rate optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 427-436.
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    1. Giacalone, F. & Papapetrou, M. & Kosmadakis, G. & Tamburini, A. & Micale, G. & Cipollina, A., 2019. "Application of reverse electrodialysis to site-specific types of saline solutions: A techno-economic assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 532-547.
    2. Andrea Zaffora & Andrea Culcasi & Luigi Gurreri & Alessandro Cosenza & Alessandro Tamburini & Monica Santamaria & Giorgio Micale, 2020. "Energy Harvesting by Waste Acid/Base Neutralization via Bipolar Membrane Reverse Electrodialysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Hailong Gao & Zhiyong Xiao & Jie Zhang & Xiaohan Zhang & Xiangdong Liu & Xinying Liu & Jin Cui & Jianbo Li, 2023. "Optimization Study on Salinity Gradient Energy Capture from Brine and Dilute Brine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-16, June.

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