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An internal-integrated RED/ED system for energy-saving seawater desalination: A model study

Author

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  • Chen, Man
  • Mei, Ying
  • Yu, Yuqing
  • Zeng, Raymond Jianxiong
  • Zhang, Fang
  • Zhou, Shungui
  • Tang, Chuyang Y.

Abstract

Salinity gradient energy extracting by a reverse electrodialysis (RED) unit using for electrodialysis (ED) desalination process is a potential way to achieve energy-economic and sustainable production of freshwater. However, the parameters in RED and ED unit synergistically influence the desalination process, resulting to the hybrid process controlled by multi-parameters. Modeling of an RED/ED is a simple way to describe the desalination process and reveal the effects of these parameters on the performance of system and then to find the better adaption of RED/ED. In this study, a model of an internal-integrated RED/ED hybrid system is first established. It found that the ratio of desalination in RED/ED is higher than 90%. The brine/river is the alternative combination to realize seawater desalination with a desalination rate of 0.38 h m2/mol. The desalination capacity of RED/ED (0.43–2.6 mol/h·m2) is much higher than that of the external-integrated RED + ED system (0.10–0.15 mol/h·m2), but it is of simpler configuration and has a lower energy requirement. Moreover, the RED/ED system is preferred for using in the pre-desalination process. The outcome of this model is helpful in the design of practical RED/ED systems, and points out the development potential of RED/ED in practical applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Man & Mei, Ying & Yu, Yuqing & Zeng, Raymond Jianxiong & Zhang, Fang & Zhou, Shungui & Tang, Chuyang Y., 2019. "An internal-integrated RED/ED system for energy-saving seawater desalination: A model study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 139-148.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:170:y:2019:i:c:p:139-148
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.111
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    1. Tufa, Ramato Ashu & Pawlowski, Sylwin & Veerman, Joost & Bouzek, Karel & Fontananova, Enrica & di Profio, Gianluca & Velizarov, Svetlozar & Goulão Crespo, João & Nijmeijer, Kitty & Curcio, Efrem, 2018. "Progress and prospects in reverse electrodialysis for salinity gradient energy conversion and storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 290-331.
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    Cited by:

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