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Progress and prospects in reverse electrodialysis for salinity gradient energy conversion and storage

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  • Tufa, Ramato Ashu
  • Pawlowski, Sylwin
  • Veerman, Joost
  • Bouzek, Karel
  • Fontananova, Enrica
  • di Profio, Gianluca
  • Velizarov, Svetlozar
  • Goulão Crespo, João
  • Nijmeijer, Kitty
  • Curcio, Efrem

Abstract

Salinity gradient energy is currently attracting growing attention among the scientific community as a renewable energy source. In particular, Reverse Electrodialysis (RED) is emerging as one of the most promising membrane-based technologies for renewable energy generation by mixing two solutions of different salinity. This work presents a critical review of the most significant achievements in RED, focusing on membrane development, stack design, fluid dynamics, process optimization, fouling and potential applications. Although RED technology is mainly investigated for energy generation from river water/seawater, the opportunities for the use of concentrated brine are considered as well, driven by benefits in terms of higher power density and mitigation of adverse environmental effects related to brine disposal. Interesting extensions of the applicability of RED for sustainable production of water and hydrogen when complemented by reverse osmosis, membrane distillation, bio-electrochemical systems and water electrolysis technologies are also discussed, along with the possibility to use it as an energy storage device. The main hurdles to market implementation, predominantly related to unavailability of high performance, stable and low-cost membrane materials, are outlined. A techno-economic analysis based on the available literature data is also performed and critical research directions to facilitate commercialization of RED are identified.

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  • Tufa, Ramato Ashu & Pawlowski, Sylwin & Veerman, Joost & Bouzek, Karel & Fontananova, Enrica & di Profio, Gianluca & Velizarov, Svetlozar & Goulão Crespo, João & Nijmeijer, Kitty & Curcio, Efrem, 2018. "Progress and prospects in reverse electrodialysis for salinity gradient energy conversion and storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 290-331.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:225:y:2018:i:c:p:290-331
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.04.111
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    5. Zhang, Yongwen & Wu, Xi & Sun, Dexin & Wang, Sixue & Xu, Shiming, 2023. "Techno-economic analysis of conversing the low-grade heat to hydrogen by using reverse electrodialysis – Air gap diffusion distillation coupled method for iron and steel industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    6. Jesus Nahum Hernandez-Perez & Marco Antonio Hernández-Nochebuena & Jéssica González-Scott & Rosa de Guadalupe González-Huerta & José Luis Reyes-Rodríguez & Alfredo Ortiz, 2023. "Assessment of Data Capture Conditions Effect on Reverse Electrodialysis Process Using a DC Electronic Load," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-21, October.
    7. Chen, Man & Mei, Ying & Yu, Yuqing & Zeng, Raymond Jianxiong & Zhang, Fang & Zhou, Shungui & Tang, Chuyang Y., 2019. "An internal-integrated RED/ED system for energy-saving seawater desalination: A model study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 139-148.
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    11. Elizabeth I. Obode & Ahmed Badreldin & Samer Adham & Marcelo Castier & Ahmed Abdel-Wahab, 2022. "Techno-Economic Analysis towards Full-Scale Pressure Retarded Osmosis Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-24, December.
    12. Santoro, Sergio & Tufa, Ramato Ashu & Avci, Ahmet Halil & Fontananova, Enrica & Di Profio, Gianluca & Curcio, Efrem, 2021. "Fouling propensity in reverse electrodialysis operated with hypersaline brine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    13. Jung, Hyunjun & Subban, Chinmayee V. & McTigue, Joshua Dominic & Martinez, Jayson J. & Copping, Andrea E. & Osorio, Julian & Liu, Jian & Deng, Z. Daniel, 2022. "Extracting energy from ocean thermal and salinity gradients to power unmanned underwater vehicles: State of the art, current limitations, and future outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
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    17. Ortega-Delgado, B. & Giacalone, F. & Cipollina, A. & Papapetrou, M. & Kosmadakis, G. & Tamburini, A. & Micale, G., 2019. "Boosting the performance of a Reverse Electrodialysis – Multi-Effect Distillation Heat Engine by novel solutions and operating conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    18. Abreham Tesfaye Besha & Misgina Tilahun Tsehaye & Girum Ayalneh Tiruye & Abaynesh Yihdego Gebreyohannes & Aymere Awoke & Ramato Ashu Tufa, 2020. "Deployable Membrane-Based Energy Technologies: the Ethiopian Prospect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-33, October.
    19. Avci, Ahmet H. & Tufa, Ramato A. & Fontananova, Enrica & Di Profio, Gianluca & Curcio, Efrem, 2018. "Reverse Electrodialysis for energy production from natural river water and seawater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 512-521.
    20. Jiao, Yanmei & Yang, Chun & Zhang, Wenyao & Wang, Qiuwang & Zhao, Cunlu, 2024. "A review on direct osmotic power generation: Mechanism and membranes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    21. Milad Shadman & Corbiniano Silva & Daiane Faller & Zhijia Wu & Luiz Paulo de Freitas Assad & Luiz Landau & Carlos Levi & Segen F. Estefen, 2019. "Ocean Renewable Energy Potential, Technology, and Deployments: A Case Study of Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-37, September.
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    23. Liang, Mengjun & Karthick, Ramalingam & Wei, Qiang & Dai, Jinhong & Jiang, Zhuosheng & Chen, Xuncai & Oo, Than Zaw & Aung, Su Htike & Chen, Fuming, 2022. "The progress and prospect of the solar-driven photoelectrochemical desalination," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).

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