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Increasing osmotic power and energy with maximum power point tracking

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  • Maisonneuve, Jonathan
  • Chintalacheruvu, Sanjana

Abstract

A feedback control system is developed for coordinated control of feed rates, draw rates, and loading on an osmotic power system. Carefully balancing these parameters in order to reduce the overall effect of various non-ideal phenomena has been previously discussed in the literature, however this is the first-ever system developed for automated, real-time, simultaneous control of all three of these operating parameters. The ability of the system to achieve maximum net power output is demonstrated for various commercial membranes, in response to fouling, and for both stand-alone pressure retarded osmosis as well as for combined reverse osmosis and pressure retarded osmosis application. Results provide insight into best operating conditions which can be helpful for rule of thumb design, and also clearly show that best conditions are case specific, and that osmotic energy conversion systems ultimately require feedback control for efficient performance especially in response to dynamic phenomena such as membrane fouling. The tradeoff between net power and energy is also demonstrated, and a maximum energy controller is also described.

Suggested Citation

  • Maisonneuve, Jonathan & Chintalacheruvu, Sanjana, 2019. "Increasing osmotic power and energy with maximum power point tracking," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 683-695.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:238:y:2019:i:c:p:683-695
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.110
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yingxue Chen & Linfeng Gou, 2021. "A Boosted Particle Swarm Method for Energy Efficiency Optimization of PRO Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-13, November.
    2. Salamanca, Jacobo M. & Álvarez-Silva, Oscar & Tadeo, Fernando, 2019. "Potential and analysis of an osmotic power plant in the Magdalena River using experimental field-data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 548-555.
    3. Wen Yi Chia & Kuan Shiong Khoo & Shir Reen Chia & Kit Wayne Chew & Guo Yong Yew & Yeek-Chia Ho & Pau Loke Show & Wei-Hsin Chen, 2020. "Factors Affecting the Performance of Membrane Osmotic Processes for Bioenergy Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-22, January.

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