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A tool for assessing the scalability of pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) membranes

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  • Manzoor, Husnain
  • Selam, Muaz A.
  • Abdur Rahman, Fahim Bin
  • Adham, Samer
  • Castier, Marcelo
  • Abdel-Wahab, Ahmed

Abstract

Osmotic energy recovery from hypersaline waters, such as produced water from oil and gas reservoirs and concentrated brine, is strategically significant to water utilization and sustainable energy production. Much attention has been given to pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) as a potentially viable process for osmotic energy recovery. To predict the performance of various operable PRO configurations in conjunction with prior art membranes, a robust simulation tool has been developed in this work that is based on an equation of state for electrolyte solutions and a detailed mass transfer model. The salinities of draw and feed inlet streams are specified such that they are representative of produced water and seawater, respectively. By integrating fluxes over discrete elements, the simulator is able to capture the effects of continuous dilution on thermodynamic property profiles across the membrane area. This has implications for the scalability of coupon-scale power density measurements. The quantitative impact of electrolyte solution non-ideality on calculated energy recovery is evaluated based on a representative PRO process configuration.

Suggested Citation

  • Manzoor, Husnain & Selam, Muaz A. & Abdur Rahman, Fahim Bin & Adham, Samer & Castier, Marcelo & Abdel-Wahab, Ahmed, 2020. "A tool for assessing the scalability of pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) membranes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 987-999.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:149:y:2020:i:c:p:987-999
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.098
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maisonneuve, Jonathan & Pillay, Pragasen & Laflamme, Claude B., 2015. "Pressure-retarded osmotic power system model considering non-ideal effects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 416-424.
    2. Naguib, Maged Fouad & Maisonneuve, Jonathan & Laflamme, Claude B. & Pillay, Pragasen, 2015. "Modeling pressure-retarded osmotic power in commercial length membranes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 619-627.
    3. Prante, Jeri L. & Ruskowitz, Jeffrey A. & Childress, Amy E. & Achilli, Andrea, 2014. "RO-PRO desalination: An integrated low-energy approach to seawater desalination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 104-114.
    4. Altaee, Ali & Zaragoza, Guillermo & Drioli, Enrico & Zhou, John, 2017. "Evaluation the potential and energy efficiency of dual stage pressure retarded osmosis process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 359-369.
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    1. Ruiz-García, A. & Tadeo, F. & Nuez, I., 2023. "Role of permeability coefficients in salinity gradient energy generation by PRO systems with spiral wound membrane modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    2. Abdelkader, Bassel A. & Navas, Daniel Ruiz & Sharqawy, Mostafa H., 2023. "A novel spiral wound module design for harvesting salinity gradient energy using pressure retarded osmosis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 542-553.
    3. Matta, Saly M. & Selam, Muaz A. & Manzoor, Husnain & Adham, Samer & Shon, Ho Kyong & Castier, Marcelo & Abdel-Wahab, Ahmed, 2022. "Predicting the performance of spiral-wound membranes in pressure-retarded osmosis processes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 66-77.
    4. Safder, Usman & Lim, Juin Yau & How, Bing Shen & Ifaei, Pouya & Heo, SungKy & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2022. "Optimal configuration and economic analysis of PRO-retrofitted industrial networks for sustainable energy production and material recovery considering uncertainties: Bioethanol and sugar mill case stu," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 797-816.
    5. Elizabeth I. Obode & Ahmed Badreldin & Samer Adham & Marcelo Castier & Ahmed Abdel-Wahab, 2022. "Techno-Economic Analysis towards Full-Scale Pressure Retarded Osmosis Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-24, December.

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