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Pressure-retarded osmotic power system model considering non-ideal effects

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  • Maisonneuve, Jonathan
  • Pillay, Pragasen
  • Laflamme, Claude B.

Abstract

A model for pressure-retarded osmotic (PRO) power systems is described. The model considers several non-ideal phenomena including internal and external concentration polarization, local variation due to mass transfer, pressure losses along membrane surfaces and other losses throughout the system. This provides an overview of many of the major dynamics that must be considered in PRO power modeling. The model is validated by comparison to experimental data available in the literature. The model is used to investigate the effect of feed and draw flow rates, and of hydraulic pressure difference on PRO system performance. These parameters can be controlled by the system operator and can be set so as to minimize competing non-ideal effects. Improvements in net power of up to 7× are observed when best operating parameters are used as opposed to other values used in the literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Maisonneuve, Jonathan & Pillay, Pragasen & Laflamme, Claude B., 2015. "Pressure-retarded osmotic power system model considering non-ideal effects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 416-424.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:75:y:2015:i:c:p:416-424
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.10.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bruce E. Logan & Menachem Elimelech, 2012. "Membrane-based processes for sustainable power generation using water," Nature, Nature, vol. 488(7411), pages 313-319, August.
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    1. Maisonneuve, Jonathan & Laflamme, Claude B. & Pillay, Pragasen, 2016. "Experimental investigation of pressure retarded osmosis for renewable energy conversion: Towards increased net power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 425-435.
    2. He, Wei & Wang, Yang & Elyasigomari, Vahid & Shaheed, Mohammad Hasan, 2016. "Evaluation of the detrimental effects in osmotic power assisted reverse osmosis (RO) desalination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 608-619.
    3. Manzoor, Husnain & Selam, Muaz A. & Abdur Rahman, Fahim Bin & Adham, Samer & Castier, Marcelo & Abdel-Wahab, Ahmed, 2020. "A tool for assessing the scalability of pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) membranes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 987-999.
    4. Touati, Khaled & Salamanca, Jacobo & Tadeo, Fernando & Elfil, Hamza, 2017. "Energy recovery from two-stage SWRO plant using PRO without external freshwater feed stream: Theoretical analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 84-95.
    5. Ortega-Delgado, B. & Giacalone, F. & Cipollina, A. & Papapetrou, M. & Kosmadakis, G. & Tamburini, A. & Micale, G., 2019. "Boosting the performance of a Reverse Electrodialysis – Multi-Effect Distillation Heat Engine by novel solutions and operating conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Bassel A. Abdelkader & Mostafa H. Sharqawy, 2022. "Challenges Facing Pressure Retarded Osmosis Commercialization: A Short Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-24, October.
    7. Di Michele, F. & Felaco, E. & Gasser, I. & Serbinovskiy, A. & Struchtrup, H., 2019. "Modeling, simulation and optimization of a pressure retarded osmosis power station," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 353(C), pages 189-207.
    8. Abdelkader, Bassel A. & Navas, Daniel Ruiz & Sharqawy, Mostafa H., 2023. "A novel spiral wound module design for harvesting salinity gradient energy using pressure retarded osmosis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 542-553.
    9. Endre Nagy & Ibrar Ibrar & Ali Braytee & Béla Iván, 2022. "Study of Pressure Retarded Osmosis Process in Hollow Fiber Membrane: Cylindrical Model for Description of Energy Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.
    10. Maisonneuve, Jonathan & Chintalacheruvu, Sanjana, 2019. "Increasing osmotic power and energy with maximum power point tracking," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 683-695.
    11. Altaee, Ali & Cipolina, Andrea, 2019. "Modelling and optimization of modular system for power generation from a salinity gradient," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 139-147.
    12. Zohreh Jalili & Jon G. Pharoah & Odne Stokke Burheim & Kristian Etienne Einarsrud, 2018. "Temperature and Velocity Effects on Mass and Momentum Transport in Spacer-Filled Channels for Reverse Electrodialysis: A Numerical Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-24, August.
    13. Mario Llamas-Rivas & Alejandro Pizano-Martínez & Claudio R. Fuerte-Esquivel & Luis R. Merchan-Villalba & José M. Lozano-García & Enrique A. Zamora-Cárdenas & Víctor J. Gutiérrez-Martínez, 2021. "Pressure Retarded Osmosis Power Units Modelling for Power Flow Analysis of Electric Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-30, October.
    14. Wen Yi Chia & Kuan Shiong Khoo & Shir Reen Chia & Kit Wayne Chew & Guo Yong Yew & Yeek-Chia Ho & Pau Loke Show & Wei-Hsin Chen, 2020. "Factors Affecting the Performance of Membrane Osmotic Processes for Bioenergy Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-22, January.
    15. Nagy, Endre & Dudás, József & Hegedüs, Imre, 2016. "Improvement of the energy generation by pressure retarded osmosis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P2), pages 1323-1333.
    16. Naguib, Maged Fouad & Maisonneuve, Jonathan & Laflamme, Claude B. & Pillay, Pragasen, 2015. "Modeling pressure-retarded osmotic power in commercial length membranes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 619-627.
    17. Bargiacchi, Eleonora & Orciuolo, Francesco & Ferrari, Lorenzo & Desideri, Umberto, 2020. "Use of Pressure-Retarded-Osmosis to reduce Reverse Osmosis energy consumption by exploiting hypersaline flows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).

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