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Numerical study on energy harvesting from concentration gradient by reverse electrodialysis in anodic alumina nanopores

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  • Kang, Byeong Dong
  • Kim, Hyun Jung
  • Lee, Moon Gu
  • Kim, Dong-Kwon

Abstract

Energy harvesting from a concentration gradient by reverse electrodialysis in anodic alumina nanopores was numerically investigated. Power generation from the nanopores when they are placed between two reservoirs containing potassium chloride solutions with different concentrations was examined. The current–potential characteristics of the nanopores were calculated by solving the strongly coupled Poisson equation, the Nernst–Planck equation, and the Navier–Stokes equations. Alumina nanopore arrays were also investigated experimentally to obtain the proper values of the surface charge density for the numerical model. The effects of various engineering parameters, such as the pore length, pore radius, and concentration, on the power generation were investigated on the basis of the developed numerical model. Finally, it was shown that a power output density of 9.9 W/m2 can be achieved using the alumina nanopores. This indicates that the alumina nanopores have the potential to be used as ion-selective membranes for microbatteries and micro power generators.

Suggested Citation

  • Kang, Byeong Dong & Kim, Hyun Jung & Lee, Moon Gu & Kim, Dong-Kwon, 2015. "Numerical study on energy harvesting from concentration gradient by reverse electrodialysis in anodic alumina nanopores," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 525-538.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:86:y:2015:i:c:p:525-538
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.04.056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Bevacqua, M. & Tamburini, A. & Papapetrou, M. & Cipollina, A. & Micale, G. & Piacentino, A., 2017. "Reverse electrodialysis with NH4HCO3-water systems for heat-to-power conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1293-1307.
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    5. Chen, Xi & Luo, Zuoqing & Long, Rui & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2022. "Impacts of transmembrane pH gradient on nanofluidic salinity gradient energy conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 440-449.
    6. Yunhyun Lee & Hyun Jung Kim & Dong-Kwon Kim, 2020. "Power Generation from Concentration Gradient by Reverse Electrodialysis in Anisotropic Nanoporous Anodic Aluminum Oxide Membranes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-15, February.
    7. Sang Woo Lee & Hyun Jung Kim & Dong-Kwon Kim, 2016. "Power Generation from Concentration Gradient by Reverse Electrodialysis in Dense Silica Membranes for Microfluidic and Nanofluidic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-11, January.
    8. Long, Rui & Li, Baode & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2018. "Reverse electrodialysis: Modelling and performance analysis based on multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 1-10.

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