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Hydrogen from photo-catalytic water splitting process: A review

Author

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  • Ahmad, H.
  • Kamarudin, S.K.
  • Minggu, L.J.
  • Kassim, M.

Abstract

Recently, great attention has been focused on hydrogen as a potential energy vector and on the use of water-splitting technology as a clean and renewable means to generate hydrogen using solar energy. Numerous attempts have been made to develop photo-catalysts that work not only under UV light but also under visible-light illumination to efficiently utilize solar energy. One of the most well-known photo-catalysts used in the past forty years is TiO2. Despite having excellent characteristics as a photo-catalyst, TiO2 also has some limitations. This paper presents modification techniques that can be used to improve the drawbacks of TiO2, such as the addition of sacrificial agents into the solution. The role of sacrificial agents, such as methanol and several recent achievements by previous researchers have also been included.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad, H. & Kamarudin, S.K. & Minggu, L.J. & Kassim, M., 2015. "Hydrogen from photo-catalytic water splitting process: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 599-610.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:43:y:2015:i:c:p:599-610
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.101
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Allan Hugh MacDonald, 2001. "Copper oxides get charged up," Nature, Nature, vol. 414(6862), pages 409-410, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gupta, Bhavana & Melvin, Ambrose A., 2017. "TiO2/RGO composites: Its achievement and factors involved in hydrogen production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1384-1392.
    2. Yasuda, Masahide & Matsumoto, Tomoko & Yamashita, Toshiaki, 2018. "Sacrificial hydrogen production over TiO2-based photocatalysts: Polyols, carboxylic acids, and saccharides," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1627-1635.
    3. Sharma, Shailja & Pai, Mrinal R. & Kaur, Gurpreet & Divya, & Satsangi, Vibha R. & Dass, Sahab & Shrivastav, Rohit, 2019. "Efficient hydrogen generation on CuO core/AgTiO2 shell nano-hetero-structures by photocatalytic splitting of water," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1202-1216.
    4. Tasleem, Sehar & Tahir, Muhammad, 2020. "Current trends in strategies to improve photocatalytic performance of perovskites materials for solar to hydrogen production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    5. Fabrizio Ganci & Tracy Baguet & Giuseppe Aiello & Valentino Cusumano & Philippe Mandin & Carmelo Sunseri & Rosalinda Inguanta, 2019. "Nanostructured Ni Based Anode and Cathode for Alkaline Water Electrolyzers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-17, September.
    6. Laura Clarizia & Danilo Russo & Ilaria Di Somma & Roberto Andreozzi & Raffaele Marotta, 2017. "Hydrogen Generation through Solar Photocatalytic Processes: A Review of the Configuration and the Properties of Effective Metal-Based Semiconductor Nanomaterials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-21, October.
    7. Cheng, Ya-Hsin & Nguyen, Van-Huy & Chan, Hsiang-Yu & Wu, Jeffrey C.S. & Wang, Wei-Hon, 2015. "Photo-enhanced hydrogenation of CO2 to mimic photosynthesis by CO co-feed in a novel twin reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 318-324.
    8. Lakhera, Sandeep Kumar & Rajan, Aswathy & T.P., Rugma & Bernaurdshaw, Neppolian, 2021. "A review on particulate photocatalytic hydrogen production system: Progress made in achieving high energy conversion efficiency and key challenges ahead," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    9. Cao, Fei & Wei, Qingyu & Liu, Huan & Lu, Na & Zhao, Liang & Guo, Liejin, 2018. "Development of the direct solar photocatalytic water splitting system for hydrogen production in Northwest China: Design and evaluation of photoreactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 153-163.
    10. Zhu, Xuancan & Shi, Yixiang & Li, Shuang & Cai, Ningsheng, 2018. "Two-train elevated-temperature pressure swing adsorption for high-purity hydrogen production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 1061-1071.
    11. Yue, Meiling & Lambert, Hugo & Pahon, Elodie & Roche, Robin & Jemei, Samir & Hissel, Daniel, 2021. "Hydrogen energy systems: A critical review of technologies, applications, trends and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    12. Lee, Pin-Yan & Lin, Lu-Yin, 2022. "Developing zeolitic imidazolate frameworks 67-derived fluorides using 2-methylimidazole and ammonia fluoride for energy storage and electrocatalysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    13. Tufa, Ramato Ashu & Pawlowski, Sylwin & Veerman, Joost & Bouzek, Karel & Fontananova, Enrica & di Profio, Gianluca & Velizarov, Svetlozar & Goulão Crespo, João & Nijmeijer, Kitty & Curcio, Efrem, 2018. "Progress and prospects in reverse electrodialysis for salinity gradient energy conversion and storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 290-331.
    14. Gonuguntla, Spandana & Tiwari, Amritanjali & Gopinath, Jonnalagadda & Yarasi, Soujanya & Sesha Sainath, Annadanam V. & Pal, Ujjwal, 2020. "Rational design of Ru(II)-phenanthroline complex embedded porous TiO2photocatalyst for efficient hydrogen production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1-9.

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