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Deseconomías de aglomeración, contaminación y sus efectos en la salud de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México. Un análisis con econometría espacial

Author

Listed:
  • Miguel Ángel Mendoza-González

    (Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM))

  • Alberto Mejía-Reyes

    (Alberto Mejía-Reyes Universidad Católica del Norte (UCN), Chile)

  • Luis Quintana-Romero

    (Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM))

Abstract

En esta investigación se analizan, desde la perspectiva de las deseconomías de la aglomeración, los efectos de la contaminación ambiental en la incidencia de enfermedades en la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México (ZMVM). La econometría de espacial se usa con el fin de comprobar los efectos crecientes de la contaminación del aire sobre la distribución espacial de las defunciones en la ZMVM en 2010. Los resultados obtenidos permiten establecer que existe una relación espacial positiva y significativa de las emisiones de contaminantes PM10, PM2.5, SO2, CO, NOx, COT y COV en el número de defunciones en la ZMVM, en especial en enfermedades isquémicas del corazón. Asimismo, la evidencia obtenida muestra que en los infartos agudos de miocardio no existe una relación directa con los contaminantes atmosféricos.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Ángel Mendoza-González & Alberto Mejía-Reyes & Luis Quintana-Romero, 2017. "Deseconomías de aglomeración, contaminación y sus efectos en la salud de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México. Un análisis con econometría espacial," Economic Analysis Working Papers (2002-2010). Atlantic Review of Economics (2011-2016), Colexio de Economistas de A Coruña, Spain and Fundación Una Galicia Moderna, vol. 1, pages 1-1, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eac:articl:10/16
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