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Migración de retorno, emprendimiento y activos

Author

Listed:
  • Jaime Lara Lara
  • Jesús Alberto Elizondo Salazar

    (King’s College London)

  • Adrián Frausto Segovia
  • Tania Lizbeth López Cano

    (Universidad de Monterrey, México)

  • Héctor Javier Quiroga Suárez

Abstract

Los migrantes internacionales regresan a sus países de origen en altas proporciones. Este artículo analiza la relación entre la migración de retorno y el emprendimiento en el caso de México. Utilizando la migración rezagada en la comunidad de origen como instrumento, encontramos que los migrantes de retorno llevan a cabo emprendimientos con más frecuencia que los no migrantes, pero solo en períodos recientes. Además, los migrantes de retorno tienden a acumular más activos que los no migrantes. Sin embargo, las empresas propiedad de los migrantes de retorno tienden a tener menos de cuatro empleados y, por tanto, no tienen mucho potencial para la creación de empleo. Se recomienda una política de apoyo para la creación de empresas de mayor tamaño.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaime Lara Lara & Jesús Alberto Elizondo Salazar & Adrián Frausto Segovia & Tania Lizbeth López Cano & Héctor Javier Quiroga Suárez, 2021. "Migración de retorno, emprendimiento y activos," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 89(3), pages 93-115.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:021112
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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