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Are Transition Countries Overbanked? The Effect of Institutions on Bank Market Entry

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  • Hainz Christa

    (University of Munich,Munich, Bavaria, Germany)

Abstract

The popular notion that transition countries are overbanked is challenged in this paper. We study the decision for market entry and the optimal number of banks in a Salop model. We show that the amount of collateral, which is necessary to solve the moral hazard problem of finance, depends on the distance between bank and firm as well as the quality of the institutional environment. We analyze how the number of banks decreases as the institutional environment improves. Moreover, we find that market entry is insufficient because new entrants do not consider thoroughly the positive effects of their entry decision on social welfare.

Suggested Citation

  • Hainz Christa, 2004. "Are Transition Countries Overbanked? The Effect of Institutions on Bank Market Entry," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, vol. 5(2), pages 237-256, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:germec:v:5:y:2004:i:2:p:237-256
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1465-6485.2004.00106.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Aneta Hryckiewicz & Oskar Kowalewski, 2008. "The Economic Determinants and Engagement Models of Foreign Banks in Central Europe," NBP Working Papers 50, Narodowy Bank Polski.
    2. Jarko Fidrmuc, 2009. "Money demand and disinflation in selected CEECs during the accession to the EU," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(10), pages 1259-1267.
    3. Jimborean, Ramona, 2009. "The role of banks in the monetary policy transmission in the new EU member states," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 360-375, December.

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