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Financial Stability and Monetary Policy Autonomy in Japan. Should Japan Peg the Yen to the Dollar?

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  • Schnabl Gunther

    (Flossbach von Storch Research Institute, Cologne, Germany)

  • Schürmann Christof

    (Flossbach von Storch Research Institute, Cologne, Germany)

Abstract

Given rising inflation the Bank of Japan has come under pressure to tighten monetary policy. The paper examines the risks of an interest rate hike for the sustainability of Japanese government debt, the Bank of Japan and the Japanese financial sector and derives possible repercussions for national and international financial stability. It finds significant valuation and currency risks in the private financial sector that limit the Bank of Japan’s room for manoeuvre. Pegging the yen to the dollar would eliminate appreciation expectations and reduce inflation risk. The loss of freedom in monetary policy making would be small.

Suggested Citation

  • Schnabl Gunther & Schürmann Christof, 2025. "Financial Stability and Monetary Policy Autonomy in Japan. Should Japan Peg the Yen to the Dollar?," The Economists' Voice, De Gruyter, vol. 22(1), pages 25-46.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:evoice:v:22:y:2025:i:1:p:25-46:n:1006
    DOI: 10.1515/ev-2024-0078
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joe Peek & Eric S. Rosengren, 2005. "Unnatural Selection: Perverse Incentives and the Misallocation of Credit in Japan," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 95(4), pages 1144-1166, September.
    2. Ricardo J. Caballero & Takeo Hoshi & Anil K. Kashyap, 2008. "Zombie Lending and Depressed Restructuring in Japan," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 98(5), pages 1943-1977, December.
    3. Basu, Parantap & Wada, Kenji, 2023. "Unconventional monetary policy and the bond market in Japan: A new Keynesian perspective," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    4. Gunther Schnabl, 2015. "Monetary Policy and Structural Decline: Lessons from Japan for the European Crisis," Asian Economic Papers, MIT Press, vol. 14(1), pages 124-150, Winter/Sp.
    5. Ronald McKinnon & Gunther Schnabl, 2004. "The Return to Soft Dollar Pegging in East Asia: Mitigating Conflicted Virtue," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(2), pages 169-201, July.
    6. Ronald McKinnon & Gunther Schnabl, 2003. "Synchronised Business Cycles in East Asia and Fluctuations in the Yen/Dollar Exchange Rate," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(8), pages 1067-1088, August.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange

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