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Price determinants of bred heifers: Do reputations matter?

Author

Listed:
  • Allan F. Pinto
  • Brittney K. Goodrich
  • William Kelley
  • Max Runge

Abstract

Replacement brood cows are among the most significant investments for cow‐calf operations, thus crucial to profitability. Many cow‐calf producers find it cost effective to purchase replacements from a reliable replacement heifer seller, though by doing so they increase risk of reproductive inefficiency due to unknown characteristics of the heifers. When important information about a product is missing to buyers, a seller can build a reputation over time that acts as signal for quality. Previous work has explored reputation effects in feeder cattle markets, but to our knowledge we are the first to explore reputation effects in bred replacement cattle markets. Using data from an annual replacement heifer sale, we analyze the values of heifer characteristics and test for premiums from reputation development. After controlling for reproductive practices, breed, and other characteristics, we find reputation does not play the role that Shapiro theorized. In this sale, the lot order is strategically chosen and may indicate bred heifer quality to buyers, replacing the need for reputation as a signal. This study highlights the importance of quality signals and regional preferences in bred replacement cattle marketing and lays the empirical groundwork for future studies to test Shapiro's theory. Les vaches génitrice de remplacement sont parmi les investissements les plus importants pour les exploitations vache‐veau, donc cruciales pour la rentabilité. De nombreux producteurs de vaches‐veaux trouvent qu'il est rentable d'acheter des génisses de remplacement auprès d'un vendeur fiable, bien qu'en faisant cela, ils augmentent le risque d'inefficacité de reproduction en raison de caractéristiques inconnues des génisses. Lorsque des informations importantes sur un produit manquent aux acheteurs, un vendeur peut construire une réputation au fil du temps qui agit comme un signal de qualité (Shapiro, 1983). Des travaux antérieurs ont exploré les effets de réputation sur les marchés des bovins d'engraissement, mais à notre connaissance, nous sommes les premiers à explorer les effets de réputation sur les marchés des bovins reproducteurs de remplacement. En utilisant les données d'une vente annuelle de génisses de remplacement, nous analysons les valeurs des caractéristiques des génisses et testons les primes de développement de la réputation. Après avoir contrôlé les pratiques de reproduction, la race et d'autres caractéristiques, nous constatons que la réputation ne joue pas le rôle théorisé par Shapiro. Dans cette vente, l'ordre du lot est stratégiquement choisi et peut indiquer la qualité de la génisse reproductrice aux acheteurs, remplaçant le besoin de réputation comme signal. Cette étude met en évidence l'importance des signaux de qualité et des préférences régionales dans la commercialisation des bovins reproducteurs de remplacement et jette les bases empiriques d'études futures visant à tester la théorie de Shapiro.

Suggested Citation

  • Allan F. Pinto & Brittney K. Goodrich & William Kelley & Max Runge, 2023. "Price determinants of bred heifers: Do reputations matter?," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 71(1), pages 5-23, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:canjag:v:71:y:2023:i:1:p:5-23
    DOI: 10.1111/cjag.12328
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    References listed on IDEAS

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