IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/bstrat/v34y2025i1p39-56.html

Decontesting an essentially contested concept: The standardization of sustainable finance

Author

Listed:
  • Olivier Boiral
  • Marie‐Christine Brotherton
  • David Gilbert‐Parisée
  • David Talbot
  • Isabelle Martinez

Abstract

The aim of this article is to investigate how the standardization process and the public consultations carried out in the development of new sustainable finance standards and laws tend to shape the decontestation of practices in this field. The analysis of 255 comment letters submitted by various stakeholders in the context of these public consultations shows the dual role of standardization as a mechanism for both the decontestation and the (re)contestation of sustainable finance. This article makes important contributions to the emerging literature on the governance of sustainable finance through initiatives that are meant to improve the transparency of disclosures in this field and prevent investor misconduct. In light of Gallie's theory of essentially contested concepts, this article also contributes to the literature on the challenges of developing sustainability standards and the implications of adopting practices centered on concepts whose meanings and applications are the subject of endless disputes.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Boiral & Marie‐Christine Brotherton & David Gilbert‐Parisée & David Talbot & Isabelle Martinez, 2025. "Decontesting an essentially contested concept: The standardization of sustainable finance," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(1), pages 39-56, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:bstrat:v:34:y:2025:i:1:p:39-56
    DOI: 10.1002/bse.3972
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3972
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1002/bse.3972?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rodrigo Zeidan, 2022. "Obstacles to sustainable finance and the covid19 crisis," Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(2), pages 525-528, April.
    2. Samantha Miles, 2012. "Stakeholder: Essentially Contested or Just Confused?," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 108(3), pages 285-298, July.
    3. repec:eme:aaaj00:aaaj-03-2013-1289 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Hanna Ahlström & David Monciardini, 2022. "The Regulatory Dynamics of Sustainable Finance: Paradoxical Success and Limitations of EU Reforms," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 177(1), pages 193-212, April.
    5. Konstantinos Iatridis & Effie Kesidou, 2018. "What Drives Substantive Versus Symbolic Implementation of ISO 14001 in a Time of Economic Crisis? Insights from Greek Manufacturing Companies," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 148(4), pages 859-877, April.
    6. repec:eme:aaaj00:aaaj-12-2019-4356 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Marek Reuter & Martin Messner, 2015. "Lobbying on the integrated reporting framework," Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 28(3), pages 365-402, March.
    8. Marek Reuter & Martin Messner, 2015. "Lobbying on the integrated reporting framework," Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 28(3), pages 365-402, March.
    9. Iñaki HERAS‐SAIZARBITORIA & Olivier BOIRAL & Ander IBARLOZA, 2020. "ISO 45001 and controversial transnational private regulation for occupational health and safety," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 159(3), pages 397-421, September.
    10. Choi, Nia & Majumdar, Satyajit, 2014. "Social entrepreneurship as an essentially contested concept: Opening a new avenue for systematic future research," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 363-376.
    11. Danny Busch, 2023. "EU Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation," Capital Markets Law Journal, Oxford University Press, vol. 18(3), pages 303-328.
    12. Toyo Kawabata, 2019. "What are the determinants for financial institutions to mobilise climate finance?," Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(4), pages 263-281, October.
    13. Aghilasse Kashi & Mohamed Eskandar Shah, 2023. "Bibliometric Review on Sustainable Finance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-30, April.
    14. Gilbert, Dirk Ulrich & Rasche, Andreas & Waddock, Sandra, 2011. "Accountability in a Global Economy: The Emergence of International Accountability Standards," Business Ethics Quarterly, Cambridge University Press, vol. 21(1), pages 23-44, January.
    15. Alvaro Plinio Pureza & Ki‐Hoon Lee, 2020. "Corporate social responsibility leadership for sustainable development: An institutional logics perspective in Brazil," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(3), pages 1410-1424, May.
    16. Adaeze Okoye, 2009. "Theorising Corporate Social Responsibility as an Essentially Contested Concept: Is a Definition Necessary?," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 89(4), pages 613-627, November.
    17. Olivier Boiral, 2007. "Corporate Greening Through ISO 14001: A Rational Myth?," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 18(1), pages 127-146, February.
    18. Isaac Akomea-Frimpong & David Adeabah & Deborah Ofosu & Emmanuel Junior Tenakwah, 2022. "A review of studies on green finance of banks, research gaps and future directions," Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(4), pages 1241-1264, October.
    19. Olivier Boiral & David Talbot & Marie-Christine Brotherton & Iñaki Heras-Saizarbitoria, 2021. "Sustainability rating and moral fictionalism: opening the black box of nonfinancial agencies," Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 34(8), pages 1740-1768, April.
    20. Pelger, Christoph, 2016. "Practices of standard-setting – An analysis of the IASB's and FASB's process of identifying the objective of financial reporting," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 51-73.
    21. Andreas Dimmelmeier, 2023. "Sustainable finance as a contested concept: tracing the evolution of five frames between 1998 and 2018," Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(4), pages 1600-1623, October.
    22. Marco Migliorelli, 2021. "What Do We Mean by Sustainable Finance? Assessing Existing Frameworks and Policy Risks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-17, January.
    23. Marco Migliorelli, 2021. "What Do We Mean by Sustainable Finance? Assessing Existing Frameworks and Policy Risks," Post-Print hal-03476960, HAL.
    24. Matthew Haigh, 2012. "Publishing and defining sustainable finance and investment," Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 2(2), pages 88-94, April.
    25. Berthold M. Kuhn, 2022. "Sustainable finance in Germany: mapping discourses, stakeholders, and policy initiatives," Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(2), pages 497-524, April.
    26. Dror Etzion & Fabrizio Ferraro, 2010. "The Role of Analogy in the Institutionalization of Sustainability Reporting," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 21(5), pages 1092-1107, October.
    27. Valentina Marano & Tatiana Kostova, 2016. "Unpacking the Institutional Complexity in Adoption of CSR Practices in Multinational Enterprises," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(1), pages 28-54, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Olivier Boiral & Marie‐Christine Brotherton & David Talbot, 2024. "What you see is what you get? Building confidence in ESG disclosures for sustainable finance through external assurance," Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(4), pages 617-632, October.
    2. Samantha Miles, 2017. "Stakeholder Theory Classification: A Theoretical and Empirical Evaluation of Definitions," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 142(3), pages 437-459, May.
    3. Shawn Pope & Arild Wæraas, 2016. "CSR-Washing is Rare: A Conceptual Framework, Literature Review, and Critique," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 137(1), pages 173-193, August.
    4. Dev, Dhairya & Sharma, Gagan Deep & Gupta, Mansi & Tiwari, Aviral Kumar, 2025. "Sustainable finance in action: A comprehensive framework for policy and practice integration," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    5. Aghilasse Kashi & Mohamed Eskandar Shah, 2023. "Bibliometric Review on Sustainable Finance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-30, April.
    6. Laurence Vigneau & Michael Humphreys & Jeremy Moon, 2015. "How Do Firms Comply with International Sustainability Standards? Processes and Consequences of Adopting the Global Reporting Initiative," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 131(2), pages 469-486, October.
    7. Mayank Joshipura & Sachin Mathur & Nikita Kedia, 2024. "Sustainable investing and financing for sustainable development: A hybrid review," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(5), pages 4469-4485, October.
    8. Muhammad Shaukat Malik & Muhammad Irfan & Samavia Munir, 2024. "Developing a Sustainable Finance Index and Its Implications on Inter-Intra Banking Sector," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(3), pages 21582440241, August.
    9. Christoph Nedopil & Truzaar Dordi & Olaf Weber, 2021. "The Nature of Global Green Finance Standards—Evolution, Differences, and Three Models," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-23, March.
    10. Mário Nuno Mata & Rui Miguel Dantas & João Miguel Rita, 2026. "Mapping the Knowledge Landscape of Sustainable Finance in the Face of Climate Challenges: a Bibliometric Analysis," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 17(2), pages 4140-4174, April.
    11. Erlantz Allur & Iñaki Heras-Saizarbitoria & Olivier Boiral & Francesco Testa, 2018. "Quality and Environmental Management Linkage: A Review of the Literature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-15, November.
    12. Ghaemi Asl, Mahdi & Ben Jabeur, Sami & Ben Zaied, Younes, 2024. "Analyzing the interplay between eco-friendly and Islamic digital currencies and green investments," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    13. Iñaki Heras‐Saizarbitoria & Olivier Boiral & Erlantz Allur & María García, 2020. "Communicating environmental management certification: Signaling without signals?," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(2), pages 422-431, February.
    14. Vigneau, Laurence, 2020. "A micro-level perspective on the implementation of corporate social responsibility practices in multinational corporations," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 26(4).
    15. Satish Kumar & Dipasha Sharma & Sandeep Rao & Weng Marc Lim & Sachin Kumar Mangla, 2025. "Past, present, and future of sustainable finance: insights from big data analytics through machine learning of scholarly research," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 345(2), pages 1061-1104, February.
    16. Choi, Nia & Majumdar, Satyajit, 2014. "Social entrepreneurship as an essentially contested concept: Opening a new avenue for systematic future research," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 363-376.
    17. Olivier E. Malay, 2021. "How to Articulate Beyond GDP and Businesses’ Social and Environmental Indicators?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 155(1), pages 1-25, May.
    18. Clara García & Fabio Casalegno, 2025. "Doing Good While Doing Well? ESG Management as an Obstacle to Impact‐Oriented Sustainable Finance in Large Spanish Banks," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(5), pages 6937-6950, September.
    19. Shadrach Baa-Naa Kundi & Philip Attuquayefio, 2025. "Assessing the Nexus between Climate Finance and State Vulnerability in Africa," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(1), pages 1816-1840, January.
    20. Pisani, Niccolò & Kourula, Arno & Kolk, Ans & Meijer, Renske, 2017. "How global is international CSR research? Insights and recommendations from a systematic review," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 52(5), pages 591-614.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:bstrat:v:34:y:2025:i:1:p:39-56. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0836 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.