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What is ESG? Rethinking the “E” pillar

Author

Listed:
  • Ryan Thomas Trahan
  • Brad Jantz

Abstract

Environmental, social and governance (ESG) investing suffers from a well‐documented problem of defining exactly what it is. Anecdotal evidence indicates that overinclusion is the more serious immediate problem, as assets stated to be managed in accordance with ESG criteria have undergone broad expansion. Yet, persistent criticism and frustration with the uncertainty of the meaning and aims of ESG present myriad risks. An abrupt outflow of capital, together with attendant environmental impacts, is one potential consequence if the music stops. We offer a corrective supported by empirical research on the energy transition. Our suggestion is that the environmental pillar, the “E” in ESG, is uniquely quantifiable, yet theoretically underdeveloped in important respects. This circumstance corresponds with emissions ratings regimes that are both loose and misleadingly precise. We suggest a five‐point rubric for rethinking the “E” pillar in view of changing socio‐technical systems that result in the secondary effects of emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ryan Thomas Trahan & Brad Jantz, 2023. "What is ESG? Rethinking the “E” pillar," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(7), pages 4382-4391, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:bstrat:v:32:y:2023:i:7:p:4382-4391
    DOI: 10.1002/bse.3371
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Iñigo Martin-Melero & Maria Luisa Medrano-Garcia & Felipe Hernandez-Perlines & Raul Gomez-Martinez, 2026. "ESG and reputation in Ibero–America: Evidence from corporate rankings," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 1-63, March.

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