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Bonanzas de flujos de capital: una mirada que abarca el pasado y el presente

Author

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  • CARMEN M. REINHART
  • VINCENT R. REINHART

Abstract

En este artículo, un algoritmo cataloga las bonanzas de entradas de capital tanto a economías emergentes como a economías avanzadas desde 1980 a 2007 para 181 países y desde 1960 a 2007 para un subconjunto de 66 economías de todas las regiones. Factores globales como los precios de los productos básicos, las tasas de interés internacional y el crecimiento de las economías más grandes del mundo tienen un efecto sistemático en el ciclo global de flujos de capital. Las bonanzas no son una bendición para las economías avanzadas ni para los mercados emergentes. En el caso de estas últimas, las bonanzas de entradas de capital están relacionadas con una mayor probabilidad de crisis económicas. En los países en desarrollo las bonanzas están asociadas a políticas fiscales procíclicas y a intentos por controlar o evitar una apreciación de la tasa de cambio, que muy probablemente contribuyen a la vulnerabilidad económica. En el caso de las economías avanzadas, los resultados no son tan claros. Las bonanzas se relacionan con resultados macroeconómicos más volátiles en cuanto al crecimiento del PIB, la inflación y las cuentas externas; además, las bonanzas van seguidas de un período de crecimiento económico más lento y de una disminución sostenida en el precio de las acciones y de la vivienda

Suggested Citation

  • Carmen M. Reinhart & Vincent R. Reinhart, 2009. "Bonanzas de flujos de capital: una mirada que abarca el pasado y el presente," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 27(59), pages 188-250, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:ensayo:v:27:y:2009:i:59:p:188-250
    DOI: 10.32468/Espe.5906
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jeffrey A. Frankel, 2008. "The Effect of Monetary Policy on Real Commodity Prices," NBER Chapters, in: Asset Prices and Monetary Policy, pages 291-333, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Jeffrey Frankel & Ben Smit & Federico Sturzenegger, 2008. "Fiscal and monetary policy in a commodity‐based economy1," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 16(4), pages 679-713, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Carlos Gustavo Cano, 2010. "Regla fiscal y estabilidad macroeconómica en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 607, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    finanzas internacionales; ajuste en cuenta corriente; movimientos de capital de corto plazo; problemas de endeudamiento internacionales;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems

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