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Los mecanismos extraordinarios de pago a proveedores de las Administraciones Públicas en España

Author

Listed:
  • Mar Delgado
  • Pablo Hernández de Cos
  • Samuel Hurtado
  • Javier J. Pérez

Abstract

El deterioro de las finanzas públicas en España durante la crisis económica estuvo acompañado de un incremento significativo de los plazos de pago de las Administraciones Públicas a sus proveedores y, por tanto, de su deuda comercial. En particular, el total de obligaciones pendientes de pago consolidadas de las AAPP, partida contable que permite aproximar este tipo de deuda, alcanzó un 8,1% del PIB en 2011, según las Cuentas Financieras de la Economía Española, frente al 5,3% del PIB en 2007 y el 4% del PIB observado en promedio anual en el período de 1997 2007. Del total de la deuda comercial existente en 2011, cerca del 75% correspondía a las CCAA y CCLL. En este contexto, desde el año 2012 el Estado ha adoptado distintas medidas con el objetivo de reducir los volúmenes de deuda comercial de las Administraciones Territoriales, en el marco de las tres fases del denominado Plan de Pago a Proveedores y a través de los fondos liberados por el Fondo de Liquidez Autonómica (FLA) para el pago a proveedores. En paralelo, se han aprobado nuevas regulaciones que pretenden reducir de una manera estructural los períodos de pago a los proveedores por parte de las AAPP. En este artículo se describen los mecanismos extraordinarios de pago a proveedores desarrollados en España en los últimos años y se analizan sus efectos. El resto del artículo se estructura de la siguiente manera. La sección segunda repasa las distintas políticas instrumentadas para reducir la deuda comercial de las AAPP. En la sección tercera se describe su impacto tanto sobre el crédito comercial y el período medio de pago de las AAPP como sobre su endeudamiento y la actividad económica. La sección cuarta resume las principales conclusiones.

Suggested Citation

  • Mar Delgado & Pablo Hernández de Cos & Samuel Hurtado & Javier J. Pérez, 2015. "Los mecanismos extraordinarios de pago a proveedores de las Administraciones Públicas en España," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue MAR, pages 63-70, Marzo.
  • Handle: RePEc:bde:joures:y:2015:i:03:n:03
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Luis Gordo & Pablo Hernández de Cos & Javier J. Pérez, 2013. "La evolución de la deuda pública en España desde el inicio de la crisis," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue JUL, pages 77-95, Julio-ago.
    2. Checherita-Westphal, Cristina & Klemm, Alexander & Viefers, Paul, 2016. "Governments’ payment discipline: The macroeconomic impact of public payment delays and arrears," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 47(PB), pages 147-165.
    3. Pesaran, H. Hashem & Shin, Yongcheol, 1998. "Generalized impulse response analysis in linear multivariate models," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(1), pages 17-29, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bermejo, Vicente J. & Campos, Rodolfo G. & Abad, José M., 2015. "How does easing liquidity constraints affect aggregate employment?," DEE - Working Papers. Business Economics. WB wb1504, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía de la Empresa.
    2. Ramos-Vielba, Irene & Woolley, Richard, 2018. "Local factors shaping public sector industrial relations in a context of crisis: A comparison of municipal administrations in Spain [Lokale Faktoren formen die Arbeitsbeziehungen des öffentlichen S," Industrielle Beziehungen. Zeitschrift für Arbeit, Organisation und Management, Verlag Barbara Budrich, vol. 25(3), pages 343-362.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
    • H12 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Crisis Management
    • H74 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Borrowing
    • H81 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Governmental Loans; Loan Guarantees; Credits; Grants; Bailouts

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