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Modalities, Effectiveness and Accessibility of Extension Services Delivered to the Clienteles in the Municipality of Guinobatan, Province of Albay

Author

Listed:
  • Jayson N. Olayta

    (Bicol University Guinobatan - Guinobatan, Albay, Philippines 4503)

  • Roscefe B. Dy

    (Bicol University Guinobatan – Guinobatan, Albay, Philippines 4503)

Abstract

Agricultural extension is crucial for improving productivity, food security, and rural livelihoods. This study examined the modalities, effectiveness, and accessibility of extension services provided by Agricultural Extension Workers (AEWs) in Guinobatan, Albay. Guided by the Diffusion of Innovations framework and participatory extension approaches, a descriptive research design was employed, with farmer respondents drawn from forty-four barangays. Results show that AEWs commonly used farm and home visits, office consultations, and community meetings. These services were perceived as effective in fostering technology adoption, climate adaptation, and sustainable practices, though gaps remained in transparency and farmer participation in program planning. Accessibility was rated very high, with proximity and timeliness most valued. Demographic differences emerged: farmers with diverse or complex operations perceived services as less effective and accessible, while married farmers reported better access, underscoring the role of social and economic contexts. The study concludes that AEWs are generally successful in delivering responsive services but need to adopt more inclusive and participatory strategies to address farmers’ heterogeneity. Strengthening local government support through capacity-building in sustainable agriculture, digital tools, and collaborative planning can enhance extension delivery and maximize its contribution to rural development.

Suggested Citation

  • Jayson N. Olayta & Roscefe B. Dy, 2025. "Modalities, Effectiveness and Accessibility of Extension Services Delivered to the Clienteles in the Municipality of Guinobatan, Province of Albay," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(9), pages 2524-2533, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-9:p:2524-2533
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gershon Feder & Regina Birner & Jock R. Anderson, 2011. "The private sector's role in agricultural extension systems: potential and limitations," Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 1(1), pages 31-54, June.
    2. Behrman, Julia & Beintema, Nienke & Biermayr-Jenzano, Patricia & Meinzen-Dick, Ruth & Noordeloos, Marco & Quisumbing, Agnes & Ragasa, Catherine & Wilde, Vicki, 2011. "Engendering agricultural research, development, and extension," Research reports ruthmeinzen-dick, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    3. Jock R. Anderson, 2004. "Agricultural Extension: Good Intentions and Hard Realities," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 19(1), pages 41-60.
    4. repec:wbk:wbpubs:2410 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Gerpacio, Roberta V. & Labios, Jocelyn D. & Labios, Romeo V. & Diangkinay, Emma I., 2004. "Maize in the Philippines: Production Systems, Constraints, and Research Priorities," Maize Production Systems Papers 7650, CIMMYT: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center.
    6. repec:wbk:wbpubs:2247 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Gershon Feder & Regina Birner & Jock R. Anderson, 2011. "The private sector's role in agricultural extension systems: potential and limitations," Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 1(1), pages 31-54, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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