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Changes in the Consumption of Mineral Fertilizers and Pesticides in Poland and Ukraine - Comparative Analysis

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  • Matyka, Mariusz

Abstract

Ukraine has very good natural conditions for agricultural production and year by year it is becoming an increasingly important producer in Europe and the World. Poland, despite worse natural conditions and more than three times smaller area of utilization agricultural area, is also an important producer in the EU. The current geopolitical situation requires comparative analyzes of numerous aspects of the agricultural potential of Poland and Ukraine. They are necessary for utilitarian reasons and provide a scientific basis for making political decisions of a strategic nature, especially in relation to agricultural policy. Therefore, the purpose of the paper is to compare the trends of changes and the current state in the consumption of mineral fertilizers and pesticides in Polish and Ukrainian agriculture. The material for analysis was statistical data from the FAO. The analysis covers the years 1992-2020. The consumption of mineral NPK fertilizers and pesticides in Poland and Ukraine in the years 1992-2020 varied both in terms of the level, dynamics and directions of changes. The consumption of mineral fertilizers in the analyzed period was higher in Poland than in Ukraine. On the other hand, the use of pesticides in most years was higher in Ukraine than in Poland. However, since 2015, this regularity has changed and therefore the consumption of pesticides in Poland is higher than in Ukraine. Considering the outlined trends in the consumption of mineral fertilizers and plant protection products, it should be pointed out that Ukraine will strengthen its position as the leading food producer in the world. In this case, it will be a big challenge for Poland and the entire EU, which should be the subject of further scientific analyses.

Suggested Citation

  • Matyka, Mariusz, 2023. "Changes in the Consumption of Mineral Fertilizers and Pesticides in Poland and Ukraine - Comparative Analysis," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2023(3).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:paaero:340035
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.340035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Matyka, Mariusz, 2022. "Trends of Changes and the Potential for Development of the Production of the Main Field Crops in Ukraine," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2022(3).
    2. Mikuła, Aneta & Maśniak, Jacek & Gruziel, Kinga, 2022. "The Economic and Production-Related Situation of Polish Agriculture Over the Period from 2015-2021," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2022(4).
    3. McArthur, John W. & McCord, Gordon C., 2017. "Fertilizing growth: Agricultural inputs and their effects in economic development," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 133-152.
    4. Matyka, Mariusz, 2020. "The Current State, Change Trends and Cross Relationship of NPK Mineral Fertilizer Consumption and Cereal Yield from a Global Perspective," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2020(3).
    5. Kwasek, Mariola & Kowalczyk, Stanislaw, 2022. "Polish Agricultural Sector in the Context of Farm to Fork Strategy," Western Balkan Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development (WBJAERD), Institute of Agricultural Economics, vol. 4(01), June.
    6. Svetlana Khalatur, 2017. "Important Provisions For The Development Of Agriculture Of Ukraine," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", vol. 3(2).
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