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The Carbon Kuznets Curve. A Cloudy Picture Emitted by Bad Econometrics?

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Author Info
Wagner, Martin (Department of Economics and Finance, Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna, Austria)

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Abstract

In recent years many empirical studies of environmental Kuznets curves employing unit root and cointegration techniques have been conducted for both time series and panel data. When using such methods several issues arise: the effects of a short time dimension, in a panel context the effects of cross-sectional dependence, and the presence of nonlinear transformations of integrated variables. We discuss and illustrate how ignoring these problems and applying standard methods leads to questionable results. Using an estimation approach that addresses the second and third problem we find no evidence for an inverse U-shaped relationship between GDP and CO2 emissions.

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File URL: http://www.ihs.ac.at/publications/eco/es-197.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Institute for Advanced Studies in its series Economics Series with number 197.

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Length: 36 pages
Date of creation: Nov 2006
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Handle: RePEc:ihs:ihsesp:197

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Related research
Keywords: Carbon Kuznets Curve; Panel data; Unit roots; Cointegration; Cross-sectional dependence; Nonlinear transformations of regressors;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General - - - Hypothesis Testing
C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General - - - Estimation
Q20 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - General

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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    Other versions:
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    Other versions:
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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Nektarios Aslanidis, 2009. "Environmental Kuznets Curves for Carbon Emissions: A Critical Survey," Working Papers 2009.75, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. [Downloadable!]
  2. Müller-Fürstenberger, Georg & Wagner, Martin, 2006. "Exploring the Environmental Kuznets Hypothesis. Theoretical and Econometric Problems," Economics Series 183, Institute for Advanced Studies. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Georg Muller-Furstenberger & Martin Wagner & Benito Muller, 2005. "Exploring the Carbon Kuznets Hypothesis," Others 0506009, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  4. Marzio Galeotti & Matteo Manera & Alessandro Lanza, 2009. "On the Robustness of Robustness Checks of the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis," Environmental & Resource Economics, European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 42(4), pages 551-574, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Bagliani Marco & Bravo Giancarlo & Dalmazzone Silvana & Giaccaria Sergio & Golia Silvia, 2008. "Economic growth and environmental pressure: a worldwide panel analysis," Department of Economics Working Papers 200812, University of Turin. [Downloadable!]
  6. Gengenbach,Christian & Palm,Franz C. & Urbain,Jean-Pierre, 2005. "Panel Cointegration Testing in the Presence of Common Factors," Research Memoranda 050, Maastricht : METEOR, Maastricht Research School of Economics of Technology and Organization. [Downloadable!]
  7. Paul Burke, 2008. "Economic growth and pollution in the long run: the case of carbon dioxide," Environmental Economics Research Hub Research Reports 0805, Environmental Economics Research Hub, Crawford School, Australian National University. [Downloadable!]
  8. Andrade, André Luiz, 2009. "CO2 e crescimento econômico: uma análise para as emissões dos combustíveis líquidos de origem fóssil no Brasil
    [CO2 and economic growth: An analysis for emissions from burning fossil fuels in
    ," MPRA Paper 15313, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  9. Valeria Costantini & Chiara Martini, 2006. "A Modified Environmental Kuznets Curve for Sustainable Development Assessment Using Panel Data," Working Papers 2006.148, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. [Downloadable!]
  10. Marzio Galeotti & Matteo Manera & Alessandro Lanza, 2006. "On the Robustness of Robustness Checks of the Environmental Kuznets Curve," Working Papers 2006.22, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  11. Yongfu Huang & Terry Barker, 2008. "The Clean Development Mechanism and Sustainable Development: A Panel Data Analysis," Environmental Economy and Policy Research Working Papers 39.2008, University of Cambridge, Department of Land Economics, revised 2008. [Downloadable!]
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