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Equity and bond market signals as leading indicators of bank fragility

Author

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  • Vesala, Jukka
  • Vulpes, Giuseppe
  • Gropp, Reint

Abstract

We analyse the ability of the distance-to-default and bond spreads to signal bank fragility. We show that both indicators are complete and unbiased and that spreads are non-linear in the probability of bank default. We empirically test these properties in a sample of EU banks. We find leading properties for both indicators. The distance-to-default exhibits lead times of 6 to 18 months. Spreads have signal value close to default only, in line with the theory. We also find that implicit safety nets weaken the predictive power of spreads. Further, the results suggest complementarity between both indicators, reducing type I errors. We also examine the interaction of the indicators with other bank information. JEL Classification: G21, G12

Suggested Citation

  • Vesala, Jukka & Vulpes, Giuseppe & Gropp, Reint, 2002. "Equity and bond market signals as leading indicators of bank fragility," Working Paper Series 150, European Central Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:2002150
    Note: 56868
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bank fragility; banking; market Indicators;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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