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L'approche économico-financière de l'investissement: une vision critique

Author

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  • Gérard Charreaux

    (Université de Bourgogne)

Abstract

L'objectif de ce texte est de montrer comment l'économie financière appréhende l'investissement. La théorie financière néoclassique est une non-théorie de l'investissement. Plus récemment, la recherche financière a proposé une théorie explicative des décisions financières des organisations par aménagement du cadre néo-classique. Les altérations successives et progressives de ce cadre, ont porté sur la forme de la rationalité, l'introduction des conflits d'intérêts entre parties prenantes, la représentation de l'environnement ou encore celle des actifs. Elles ont permis de construire progressivement une finance organisationnelle plus pertinente dont les apports récents permettent notamment d'expliquer certains traits de l'architecture organisationnelle comme réponses aux distorsions du processus d'investissement associées aux différentes altérations précédemment énoncées. La finance organisationnelle, cependant, ne constitue pas un corps théorique unifié. Elle comporte deux branches normative et positive, dont les démarches sont relativement différentes. L'analyse de l'investissement se fond alors dans cette perspective organisationnelle. Cette distinction au sein de la finance organisationnelle correspond à l'irruption des apports des théories économiques néoinstitutionnelles.

Suggested Citation

  • Gérard Charreaux, 2000. "L'approche économico-financière de l'investissement: une vision critique," Working Papers CREGO 1000501, Université de Bourgogne - CREGO EA7317 Centre de recherches en gestion des organisations.
  • Handle: RePEc:dij:wpfarg:1000501
    Note: article publié comme chapitre 1 de l'ouvrage de G. Charreaux (coord.) "Images de l'investissement:au-delà de l'évluation financière, une lecture organisationnelle et stratégique", Vuibert Fnege, février 2001, p.13-60.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    décision d'investissement; altérations du cadre néo-classique; finance organisationnelle;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies

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