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Efecto de las Sequías Sobre la Inflación en Colombia

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Author Info
Rodrigo Avella
Abstract

En este paper se analiza la relación entre las sequías y la inflación en Colombia como choques de oferta de corto plazo, por medio de la descomposición de la inflación total en inflación de alimentos y no alimentos, dentro de un modelo macroeconómico de pequeña escala con régimen de inflación objetivo. La inflación de alimentos no responde a choques de demanda en el corto plazo, pero en el largo plazo se ajusta a la inflación de los no alimentos, la cual si responde a los choques de demanda. Se prueba el efecto de las sequías bajo distintas reglas de política monetaria para ver en qué casos se puede disminuir la variabilidad de la inflación total ante choques de oferta. La variabilidad de la unflación total depende muy poco de la regla de política que se aplique. DE la misma manera, es mínimo el efecto de alternar la inflación objetivo entre total y sin alimentos; sin embargo, la variabilidad sobre la tasa de interés nominal, real y la brecha del producto aumenta cuando se fijan las metas sobre la inflación total. Los pronósticos de inflación pueden mejorar notablemente si se incluyen los choques de oferta generados por las sequías, dentro de los detrminantes de la variación de los precios.

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Paper provided by Banco de la Republica de Colombia in its series Borradores de Economia with number 183.

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  1. Ball, L. & Mankiw, G.H., 1992. "Relative-Price Change as Aggregate Supply Shocks," Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers 1609, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research.
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  2. Svensson, Lars E O, 1998. "Open-Economy Inflation Targeting," CEPR Discussion Papers 1989, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Javier Gómez & Juan Manuel Julio, . "Transmission Mechanisms and Inflation Targeting: The Case of Colombia Disinflation," Borradores de Economia 168, Banco de la Republica de Colombia. [Downloadable!]
  4. Bennett T. McCallum & Edward Nelson, 1998. "Performance of Operational Policy Rules in an Estimated Semi-Classical Structural Model," NBER Working Papers 6599, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Gordon, Robert J, 1997. "The Time-Varying NAIRU and Its Implications for Economic Policy," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 11(1), pages 11-32, Winter. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Nicoletta Batini & Andrew G Haldane, . "Forward-looking rules for monetary policy," Bank of England working papers 91, Bank of England. [Downloadable!]
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  7. Enrique López & Martha Misas, . "Un Exámen Empírico de la Curva de Phillips en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 117, Banco de la Republica de Colombia. [Downloadable!]
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  8. Allan D. Brunner, 2002. "El Niño and World Primary Commodity Prices: Warm Water or Hot Air?," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 84(1), pages 176-183, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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