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Economic resilience and regionally differentiated cycles: Evidence from a turning point approach in Italy

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  • Hasan Engin Duran
  • Ugo Fratesi

Abstract

The literature on regional resilience often neglects the timing of recessions and simply uses national cycles. Region‐specific cycles and turning points might bias the results, however, and affect the choice of regions to target with policies. This paper investigates the geography and determinants of regional resilience with a regional turning point approach, using data for Italy, a country with a well‐known and sizeable regional divide. The results show that the timing of regional cycles varies substantially and that the detected resilience determinants are different across the two approaches, implying that the policy levers may be wrongly estimated with national turning points. La bibliografía sobre la resiliencia regional suele pasar por alto el momento de las recesiones y se limita a utilizar los ciclos nacionales. Sin embargo, los ciclos y los puntos de inflexión específicos de las regiones podrían sesgar los resultados y afectar a la elección de las regiones a las que dirigir las políticas. Este artículo investiga la geografía y los determinantes de la resiliencia regional con un enfoque de punto de inflexión regional, para lo cuál emplea datos de Italia, un país con una división regional bien conocida y considerable. Los resultados muestran que el momento de los ciclos regionales varía sustancialmente y que los determinantes de la resiliencia detectados se pueden distinguir en los dos enfoques, lo que implica que las palancas políticas pueden estimarse erróneamente si se emplean puntos de inflexión nacionales. 地域のレジリエンスに関する研究は、経済不況のタイミングを無視し、単純に国の景気サイクルを使用していることが多い。ただし、地域特有のサイクルや転換点が偏った結果を生み、対象とする地域の選択に影響を与える可能性があります。この論文では、大きな地域格差があることでよく知られているイタリアのデータを使用し、地域の転換点に対するアプローチを用いて地域の回復力の地理と決定要因を調査した。この結果は、地域のサイクルのタイミングが大幅に異なり、検出された回復力の決定要因が2つのアプローチで区別されることを示しており、国の転換点により政策レバーが誤って推定される可能性があることを示唆している。

Suggested Citation

  • Hasan Engin Duran & Ugo Fratesi, 2023. "Economic resilience and regionally differentiated cycles: Evidence from a turning point approach in Italy," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 102(2), pages 219-252, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:102:y:2023:i:2:p:219-252
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12725
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