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Content
2004
- 2004/215 What Determines Long-Run Macroeconomic Stability? Democratic Institutions
by Mr. Arvind Subramanian & Mr. Shanker Satyanath
- 2004/214 The Distributional Bias of Public Education: Causes and Consequences
by Mr. Mark Gradstein & Ms. Era Dabla-Norris
- 2004/213 The Greenbook and U.S. Monetary Policy
by Mr. Robert Tchaidze
- 2004/212 Are there Negative Returns to Aid? a Comment
by Ms. Mwanza Nkusu
- 2004/211 Interest Rate Pass-Through in Romania and Other Central European Economies
by Alexander F. Tieman
- 2004/210 Exchange Rate Policy and Sovereign Bond Spreads in Developing Countries
by Miss Zhanwei Z. Yue & Mr. Samir Jahjah
- 2004/209 In the Pipeline: Georgia's Oil and Gas Transit Revenues
by Mr. Jonathan C Dunn & Mr. Andreas Billmeier & Mr. Bert van Selm
- 2004/208 Measuring Disinflation Credibility in Emerging Markets: A Bayesian Approach with An Application to Turkey
by Mr. Alessandro Rebucci & Mr. Marco Rossi
- 2004/207 Evolution of the Relative Price of Goods and Services in a Neoclassical Model of Capital Accumulation
by Mr. Vladimir Klyuev
- 2004/206 Foreign Direct Investment and Regional Trade Agreements: The Market Size Effect Revisited
by Ms. Florence Jaumotte
- 2004/205 Wage Compression, Employment Restrictions and Unemployment: The Case of Mauritius
by International Monetary Fund
- 2004/204 Does Compliance with Basel Core Principles Bring Any Measurable Benefits?
by Richard Podpiera
- 2004/203 Can the IMF's Medium-Term Growth Projections Be Improved?
by Mr. Juan Zalduendo & Ms. Catia Batista
- 2004/202 The Cyclical and Long-Term Behavior of Government Expenditures in Developing Countries
by Ms. Gabriela Inchauste & Mr. Bernardin Akitoby & Mr. Benedict J. Clements & Mr. Sanjeev Gupta
- 2004/201 Financial Sector Development in the Middle East and North Africa
by International Monetary Fund
- 2004/200 Why is Productivity Growth in the Euro Area so Sluggish?
by Mr. Marcello M. Estevão
- 2004/199 Managerial Incentives and Financial Contagion
by Mr. Sujit Chakravorti & Mr. Subir Lall
- 2004/198 Growth and Convergence in WAEMU Countries
by Mr. Abdoul A Wane
- 2004/197 Keeping Capital Flowing: The Role of the IMF
by Michael D. Bordo & Mr. Ashoka Mody & Nienke Oomes
- 2004/196 Deriving Market Expectations for the Euro-Dollar Exchange Rate from Option Prices
by Mr. Noureddine Krichene
- 2004/195 Deconstructing the Art of Central Banking
by Mr. Tamim Bayoumi & Ms. Silvia Sgherri
- 2004/194 A Theory of Workers' Remittances with An Application to Morocco
by Mr. Jacques Bouhga-Hagbe
- 2004/193 Work Absence in Europe
by Mr. Leo Bonato & Ms. Lusine Lusinyan
- 2004/192 The Mussa Theorem (and Other Results on IMF-Induced Moral Hazard)
by Mr. Olivier D Jeanne & Mr. Jeromin Zettelmeyer
- 2004/191 A New Taxonomy of Monetary Regimes
by Mr. Ashok Bhundia & Mr. Mark R. Stone
- 2004/190 The Internal Job Market of the IMF's Economist Program
by International Monetary Fund
- 2004/189 Can Higher Reserves Help Reduce Exchange Rate Volatility?
by Mr. M. Nowak & Mr. Ketil Hviding & Mr. Luca A Ricci
- 2004/188 Real Exchange Rates In Developing Countries: Are Balassa-Samuelson Effects Present?
by Mr. Mohsin S. Khan & Ehsan U. Choudhri
- 2004/187 Defining Financial Stability
by Mr. Garry J. Schinasi
- 2004/186 Fear of Service Outsourcing: Is It Justified?
by Mary Amiti & Shang-Jin Wei
- 2004/185 R&D, Innovation, and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis
by Hulya Ulku
- 2004/184 Institutions, Program Implementation, and Macroeconomic Performance
by Mr. Saleh M. Nsouli & Mr. Ruben V Atoyan & Mr. Alex Mourmouras
- 2004/183 Intercreditor Distribution in Sovereign Debt Restructuring
by Mr. Ousmene J Mandeng
- 2004/182 What Do We Know About Tariff Incidence?
by Mr. Stephen Tokarick
- 2004/181 Pension Funds and Emerging Markets
by Mr. Jorge A Chan-Lau
- 2004/180 An Institutional Framework for Comparing Emerging Market Currency Boards
by Mrs. Marie T Dal Corso
- 2004/179 Quota Brokers
by International Monetary Fund
- 2004/178 Trade Liberalization, Exchange Rate Changes, and Tax Revenue in Sub-Saharan Africa
by Mr. Terence D Agbeyegbe & Ms. Janet Gale Stotsky & Ms. Asegedech WoldeMariam
- 2004/177 What is An Emerging Market?
by Mr. Ashoka Mody
- 2004/176 Sources of Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
by Mr. Brou E Aka & Mr. Bernardin Akitoby & Mr. Amor Tahari & Mr. Dhaneshwar Ghura
- 2004/175 Insurance Value of International Reserves: An Option Pricing Approach
by Mr. Jaewoo Lee
- 2004/174 Microfinance in Africa: Experience and Lessons From Selected African Countries
by Mr. Rodolphe Blavy & Mr. Anupam Basu & Mr. Murat  Yulek
- 2004/173 Domestic Competition Spurs Exports: The Indian Example
by Mr. Tushar Poddar
- 2004/172 The Role of Kamco in Resolving Nonperforming Loans in the Republic of Korea
by Mr. Dong He
- 2004/171 Understanding India’s Services Revolution
by Mrs. Poonam Gupta & Mr. James P. F. Gordon
- 2004/170 Financing Uganda'S Poverty Reduction Strategy: Is Aid Causing More Pain Than Gain?
by Ms. Mwanza Nkusu
- 2004/169 The Impact of Preference Erosionon Middle-Income Developing Countries
by Mr. Hans P Lankes & Miss Katerina Alexandraki
- 2004/168 The Challenge of Fiscal Adjustment in a Democracy: The Case of India
by Mr. Ricardo Hausmann & Miss Catriona Purfield
- 2004/167 Foreign Currency Deposits and International Liquidity Shortages in Pakistan
by Mr. Abbas Mirakhor & Mr. Iqbal Mehdi Zaidi
- 2004/166 Monetary and Exchange Rate Policies in Colombia: Progress and Challenges
by Sergio Clavijo
- 2004/165 Will You Buy My Peg? the Credibility of a Fixed Exchange Rate Regime As a Determinant of Bilateral Trade
by Ms. Emilia M Jurzyk & Mr. Bernhard Fritz-Krockow
- 2004/164 Monetary Policy Rules and the U.S. Business Cycle: Evidence and Implications
by Mr. Pau Rabanal
- 2004/163 Can Public Discussion Enhance Program Ownership?
by Mr. Peter Isard & Allan Drazen
- 2004/162 Credible Commitment to Optimal Escape from a Liquidity Trap: The Role of the Balance Sheet of an Independent Central Bank
by Mr. Olivier D Jeanne & Mr. Lars E. O. Svensson
- 2004/161 Grants Versus Loans
by Hulya Ulku & Mr. Tito Cordella
- 2004/160 External Debt Sustainability in HIPC Completion Point Countries
by Ms. Yan M Sun
- 2004/159 Russia and the WTO: The "Gravity" of Outsider Status
by Mr. Yaroslav D Lissovolik & Mr. Bogdan Lissovolik
- 2004/158 Dimensions of Land Inequality and Economic Development
by Mr. Lennart Erickson & Mr. Dietrich Vollrath
- 2004/157 Front-Loaded or Back-Loaded Fiscal Adjustments: What Works in Emerging Market Economies?
by Mr. Benedict J. Clements & Mr. Sanjeev Gupta & Mr. Emanuele Baldacci & Mr. Carlos Mulas-Granados
- 2004/156 Fiscal Policy and Debt Sustainability: Cardoso's Brazil, 1995-2002
by International Monetary Fund
- 2004/155 The IMF and Russia in the 1990's
by Mr. John C. Odling-Smee
- 2004/154 Measuring the Trade Effects of EMU
by Mr. Hamid Faruqee
- 2004/153 Quantitative Assessment of the Financial Sector: An Integrated Approach
by Mr. Rupert D Worrell
- 2004/152 What Are the Potential Economic Benefits of Enlarging the Gulf Cooperation Council?
by Mr. Selim A Elekdag & Mr. Saade Chami & Mr. Ivan Tchakarov
- 2004/151 Analysis of Recent Growth in Low-Income CIS Countries
by Ms. Elena Loukoianova & Ms. Anna Unigovskaya
- 2004/150 Identifying Threshold Effects in Credit Risk Stress Testing
by Mr. Armando Méndez Morales & Jose Giancarlo Gasha
- 2004/149 Bank Consolidation and Performance: The Argentine Experience
by International Monetary Fund
- 2004/148 Country Insurance
by Mr. Eduardo Levy Yeyati & Mr. Tito Cordella
- 2004/147 Structural Factors Affecting Exchange Rate Volatility: A Cross-Section Study
by Mr. Jorge I Canales Kriljenko & Mr. Karl F Habermeier
- 2004/146 Ghostbusting: Which Output Gap Measure Really Matters?
by Mr. Andreas Billmeier
- 2004/145 A Reexamination of Korea’s Trade Flows: What Has Changed and What Explains These Changes?
by Mr. Kevin C Cheng
- 2004/144 Regional Economic Disparities in Australia
by Ms. Uma Ramakrishnan & Mr. Martin D. Cerisola
- 2004/143 Fiscal Adjustment in EU Countries: A Balance Sheet Approach
by Mr. Kenji Moriyama & Mr. Gian M Milesi-Ferretti
- 2004/142 Choosing the Correct Currency Anchor for a Small Economy: The Case of Nepal
by Ms. Sibel Beadle
- 2004/141 Are Developing Countries Better Off Spending Their Oil Wealth Upfront?
by Mr. H. Takizawa & Mr. E. H. Gardner & Mr. Kenichi Ueda
- 2004/140 Explaining Efficiency Differences Among Large German and Austrian Banks
by Mr. David Hauner
- 2004/139 Risk Instability and the Pattern of Foreign Direct Investment in the Middle East and North Africa Region
by International Monetary Fund
- 2004/138 Economic Integration, Business Cycle, and Productivity in North America
by Mr. Ayhan Kose & Mr. Roberto Cardarelli
- 2004/137 Debt Maturity and the International Financial Architecture
by Mr. Olivier D Jeanne
- 2004/136 Caribbean Business Cycles
by Mr. Paul Cashin
- 2004/135 Once Again, is Openness Good for Growth?
by International Monetary Fund
- 2004/134 International Investment Patterns
by Mr. Philip R. Lane & Mr. Gian M Milesi-Ferretti
- 2004/133 The Role of Mature Market Mutual Funds in Emerging Markets: Myth or Mayhem?
by Mr. Amadou N Sy & Ms. Li L Ong
- 2004/132 Choosing a Budget Management System: The Case of Rwanda
by Mr. Ian Lienert
- 2004/131 When in Peril, Retrench: Testing the Portfolio Channel of Contagion
by International Monetary Fund
- 2004/130 Zimbabwe: A Quest for a Nominal Anchor
by Mr. Arto Kovanen
- 2004/129 Foreign Banks in Emerging Market Crises: Evidence From Malaysia
by Ms. Enrica Detragiache & Mrs. Poonam Gupta
- 2004/128 Parity Reversion in Real Exchange Rates: Fast, Slow or Not At All?
by Mr. C. John McDermott & Mr. Paul Cashin
- 2004/127 Stress Testing Financial Systems: What to Do When the Governor Calls
by Mr. Paul Louis Ceriel Hilbers & Mr. Matthew T Jones & Mr. Graham L Slack
- 2004/126 From Fixed to Float: Operational Aspects of Moving towards Exchange Rate Flexibility
by Mrs. Gilda C Fernandez & Mr. Cem Karacadag & Rupa Duttagupta
- 2004/125 Taxation Reforms and Changes in Revenue Assignments in China
by Mr. Raju J Singh & Mr. Ben Lockwood & Mr. Ehtisham Ahmad
- 2004/124 Corporate Financial Structure and Financial Stability
by Mr. Mark R. Stone & E. P. Davis
- 2004/123 The Empirics of Foreign Exchange Intervention in Emerging Markets: The Cases of Mexico and Turkey
by Mr. Cem Karacadag & Roberto Guimarães-Filho
- 2004/122 Monetary Policy, Monetary Areas, and Financial Development with Electronic Money
by Mr. Marco Arnone & Mr. Luca Bandiera
- 2004/121 The Contingent Claims Approach to Corporate Vulnerability Analysis: Estimating Default Risk and Economy-Wide Risk Transfer
by Ms. Yingbin Xiao & Mr. Dale F Gray & Cheng Hoon Lim & Michael T. Gapen
- 2004/120 Private Finance and Public Policy
by Mr. Garry J. Schinasi
- 2004/119 A New Approach to Taxing Financial Intermediation Services Under a Value Added Tax
by Mr. Howell H Zee
- 2004/118 Why India Can Grow At 7 Percent a Year or More: Projections and Reflections
by Mr. Dani Rodrik & Mr. Arvind Subramanian
- 2004/117 On Fixed and Variable Fiscal Surplus Rules
by International Monetary Fund
- 2004/116 Assessing the Assessment: A Critical Look At the June 2003 Assessment of the United Kingdom'S Five Tests for Euro Entry
by Mr. Carlo Cottarelli & Mr. Julio Escolano
- 2004/115 Ambiguity, Transparency, and Institutional Strength
by Mr. S. Nuri Erbas
- 2004/114 Sources of Growth in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A Cointegration Approach
by Matthias Cinyabuguma & Mr. Bernardin Akitoby
- 2004/113 An Approach to Long-Term Fiscal Policy Analysis
by Mr. Papa M N'Diaye & Mr. Steven V Dunaway
- 2004/112 The Quality Effect: Does Financial Liberalization Improve the Allocation of Capital?
by Mr. Abdul d Abiad & Nienke Oomes & Mr. Kenichi Ueda
- 2004/111 Obstacles to Disinflation: What is the Role of Fiscal Expectations?
by Mr. Gaston Gelos & Mr. Alessandro Prati & Oya Celasun
- 2004/110 Financial Integration: A New Methodology and An Illustration
by Mr. Andrew K. Rose & Mr. Robert P Flood
- 2004/109 Performance of Western Hemisphere Trading Blocs: A Cost-Corrected Gravity Approach
by Mr. Enzo Croce & Mr. V. Hugo Juan-Ramon & Mr. Feng Zhu
- 2004/108 The End of Textiles Quotas: A Case Study of the Impacton Bangladesh
by Mr. Montfort Mlachila & Yongzheng Yang
- 2004/107 Multinational Affiliates and Local Financial Markets
by Selin Sayek & Mr. Alexander Lehmann & Hyoung Goo Kang
- 2004/106 Challenging the Empirical Evidence From Present Value Models of the Current Account
by Mr. Jacques A Miniane & Benoît Mercereau
- 2004/105 Financial Crisis, Economic Recovery and Banking Development in Russia, Ukraine, and Other FSU Countries
by Dalia Marin & Mr. Haizhou Huang & Chenggang Xu
- 2004/104 To Buy or Not to Buy? Uncertainty, Irreversibility and Heterogeneous Investment Dynamics in Italian Company Data
by Domenico Lombardi & Stephen Bond
- 2004/103 Trade and Industrial Location with Heterogeneous Labor
by International Monetary Fund
- 2004/102 Public Spending Management and Macroeconomic Interdependence
by Mr. Giovanni Ganelli
- 2004/101 Toward a Framework for Safeguarding Financial Stability
by International Monetary Fund
- 2004/100 Conditional Lending Under Altruism
by Mr. Alex Mourmouras & Mr. Peter Rangazas
- 2004/099 Can Debt Crises Be Self-Fulfilling?
by Mr. Marcos d Chamon
- 2004/098 Toward More Effective Redistribution: Reform Options for Intergovernmental Transfers in China
by International Monetary Fund
- 2004/097 Achieving and Maintaining Price Stability in Nigeria
by Nicoletta Batini
- 2004/096 Robust Versus Optimal Rules in Monetary Policy: A Note
by International Monetary Fund
- 2004/095 Economic Performance Over the Conflict Cycle
by Mr. Nicholas Staines
- 2004/094 Money-Based Versus Exchange-Rate-Based Stabilization: Is There Space for Political Opportunism?
by Mr. Ari Aisen
- 2004/093 Debt Accumulation in the CIS-7 Countries: Bad Luck, Bad Policies, or Bad Advice?
by Mr. Ashoka Mody & Ms. Ratna Sahay & Mr. Thomas Helbling
- 2004/092 A Cointegration Model for Search Equilibrium Wage Formation
by International Monetary Fund
- 2004/091 Capital Income Taxation and Economic Growth in Open Economies
by Mr. Geremia Palomba
- 2004/090 Forecasting Thailand’s Core Inflation
by Tao Sun
- 2004/089 Does Regulatory Governance Matter for Financial System Stability? An Empirical Analysis
by Mr. Udaibir S Das & Mr. Marc G Quintyn & Miss Kina Chenard
- 2004/088 Productivity Shocks, Learning, and Open Economy Dynamics
by Mr. Jacques A Miniane
- 2004/087 Revisions Policy for Official Statistics: A Matter of Governance
by Mrs. Carol S Carson & Mr. Sarmad Khawaja & Mr. Thomas K. Morrison
- 2004/086 Japan’s Distressed-Debt Market
by Kazunari Ohashi & Mr. Manmohan Singh
- 2004/085 Interest Rate Defenses of Currency Pegs
by Mr. Juan Sole
- 2004/084 Does Financial Globalization Induce Better Macroeconomic Policies?
by Shang-Jin Wei & Ms. Irina Tytell
- 2004/083 Angola’s Fragile Stabilization
by Jose Giancarlo Gasha & Mr. Gonzalo C Pastor Campos
- 2004/082 Foreign Bank Supervision and Challenges to Emerging Market Supervisors
by Mr. In W Song
- 2004/081 The WTO and the Poorest Countries: The Stark Reality
by Aaditya Mattoo & Mr. Arvind Subramanian
- 2004/080 Political Instability and Growth: The Central African Republic
by Mr. Dhaneshwar Ghura & Benoît Mercereau
- 2004/079 Economic Geography and Wages: The Case of Indonesia
by Mary Amiti & Lisa Ann Cameron
- 2004/078 Empirical Modeling of Contagion: A Review of Methodologies
by Mr. Mardi Dungey & Ms. Renee Fry & Mr. Vance Martin & Ms. Brenda Gonzalez-Hermosillo
- 2004/077 From “Hindu Growth” to Productivity Surge: The Mystery of the Indian Growth Transition
by Mr. Dani Rodrik & Mr. Arvind Subramanian
- 2004/076 Can China Grow Faster? A Diagnosis of the Fragmentation of Its Domestic Capital Market
by Shang-Jin Wei & Ms. Genevieve Boyreau-Debray
- 2004/075 The IMF and the force of History: Ten Events and Ten Ideas that Have Shaped the Institution
by Mr. James M. Boughton
- 2004/074 The Elusive Gains from International Financial Integration
by Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas & Mr. Olivier D Jeanne
- 2004/073 Empirical Exchange Rate Models of the Nineties: Are Any Fit to Survive?
by Yin-Wong Cheung & Antonio I Garcia Pascual & Menzie David Chinn
- 2004/072 Are Uniform Tariffs Optimal?
by Mary Amiti
- 2004/071 Emerging Strains in GCC Labor Markets
by Mr. Ugo Fasano-Filho & Rishi Goyal
- 2004/070 Credit Rationing in Emerging Economies' Access to Global Capital Markets
by Ms. Edda Zoli
- 2004/069 Estimation of Economic Growth in France Using Business Survey Data
by Alain N. Kabundi
- 2004/068 A Bayesian Approach to Model Uncertainty
by Mr. Charalambos G Tsangarides
- 2004/067 New Estimates of Government Net Capital Stocks for 22 OECD Countries 1960-2001
by Christophe Kamps
- 2004/066 Prudential Responses to De Facto Dollarization
by Mr. Alain Ize & Andrew Powell
- 2004/065 The Effects of Exchange Rate Change on the Trade Balance in Croatia
by Mr. Tihomir P Stucka
- 2004/064 Overview of the Indian Corporate Sector: 1989-2002
by Petia Topalova
- 2004/063 Balance Sheets, Exchange Rate Policy, and Welfare
by Mr. Selim A Elekdag & Mr. Ivan Tchakarov
- 2004/062 Fiscal Indulgence in Central Europe: Loss of the External Anchor
by Mr. George Kopits & Mr. Helge Berger & Mr. Istvan P Szekely
- 2004/061 Derivative Market Competition: OTC Versus Organized Derivative Exchanges
by Mr. Jens Nystedt
- 2004/060 Economic Integration, Sectoral Diversification, and Exchange Rate Policy in a Developing Economy
by Gabriel Srour
- 2004/059 How Has Nafta Affected the Mexican Economy? Review and Evidence
by Mr. Ayhan Kose & Mr. Christopher M Towe & Mr. Guy M Meredith
- 2004/058 Does Sdds Subscription Reduce Borrowing Costs for Emerging Market Economies
by Mr. John Cady
- 2004/057 Measuring a Roller Coaster: Evidenceon the Finnish Output Gap
by Mr. Andreas Billmeier
- 2004/056 Growth in the Middle East and North Africa
by Ms. Dalia S Hakura
- 2004/055 Banking in Sub-Saharan Africa: What Went Wrong?
by Ms. Françoise Le Gall & Mr. Roland Daumont & François Leroux
- 2004/054 Boom-Bust Phases in Asset Prices and Fiscal Policy Behavior
by Ludger Schuknecht & Mr. Albert Jaeger
- 2004/053 Sovereign Debt Defaults and Financing Needs
by Miguel Messmacher & Mark Kruger
- 2004/052 Assessing Early Warning Systems: How Have they Worked in Practice?
by Mr. Andrew Berg & Mr. Eduardo Borensztein & Ms. Catherine A Pattillo
- 2004/051 Missing Link: Volatility and the Debt Intolerance Paradox
by Mr. Luis Catão & Sandeep Kapur
- 2004/050 The Role of Stock Markets in Current Account Dynamics: a Time-Series Approach
by Benoît Mercereau
- 2004/049 Aid and the Dutch Disease in Low-Income Countries: Informed Diagnoses for Prudent Prognoses
by Ms. Mwanza Nkusu
- 2004/048 Nonresident Deposits in India: In Search of Return?
by Mrs. Poonam Gupta & Mr. James P. F. Gordon
- 2004/047 When is Growth Pro-Poor? Cross-Country Evidence
by Aart Kraay
- 2004/046 Domestic Debt Markets in Sub-Saharan Africa
by Mr. Jakob E Christensen
- 2004/045 A Multivariate Filter for Measuring Potential Output and the NAIRU Application to the Czech Republic
by Mr. Jaromir Benes & Mr. Papa M N'Diaye
- 2004/044 Debt Crises and the Development of International Capital Markets
by Mr. Amadou N Sy & Mr. Andrea Pescatori
- 2004/043 India in the 1980's and 1990's: A Triumph of Reforms
by Mr. Arvind Panagariya
- 2004/042 Public Expenditure Management in Francophone Africa: A Cross-Country Analysis
by Mr. Yaya Moussa
- 2004/041 Forecasting Commodity Prices: Futures Versus Judgment
by Mr. Aasim M. Husain & Chakriya Bowman
- 2004/040 And Schumpeter Said, "This is How Thou Shalt Grow": Further Quest for Economic Growth in Poor Countries
by Mr. Philippe Beaugrand
- 2004/039 Autocorrelation-Corrected Standard Errors in Panel Probits: An Application to Currency Crisis Prediction
by Mr. Andrew Berg & Rebecca N. Coke
- 2004/038 The Political Economy of Conditional and Unconditional Foreign Assistance: Grants vs. Loan Rollovers
by Mr. Wolfgang Mayer & Mr. Alex Mourmouras
- 2004/037 Competitiveness in Bulgaria: An Assessment of the Real Effective Exchange Rate
by Ms. Piritta Sorsa & Dimitar Chobanov
- 2004/036 China: International Trade and WTO Accession
by Mr. Nicolas R Blancher & Mr. Thomas Rumbaugh
- 2004/035 Liberalized Markets Have More Stable Exchange Rates: Short-Run Evidence From Four Transition Countries
by Mr. Aleš Bulíř
- 2004/034 The Determinants of International Portfolio Holdings and Home Bias
by Shujing Li & Mr. Hamid Faruqee & Isabel K. Yan
- 2004/033 An Option-Based Approach to Bank Vulnerabilities in Emerging Markets
by Arnaud Jobert & Ms. Janet Kong & Mr. Jorge A Chan-Lau
- 2004/032 The Decentralization Dilemma in India
by Miss Catriona Purfield
- 2004/031 Imperfect Capital Mobility in an Open Economy Model of Capital Accumulation
by Mr. Vladimir Klyuev
- 2004/030 Fiscal Sustainability in Heavily Indebted Countries Dependenton Nonrenewable Resources: The Case of Gabon
by Mr. Joseph Ntamatungiro
- 2004/029 Inflation Dynamics in the Dominican Republic
by Mr. Oral Williams & Mr. Olumuyiwa S Adedeji
- 2004/028 Trade Liberalization and Firm Productivity: The Case of India
by Petia Topalova
- 2004/027 Equity Prices, Credit Default Swaps, and Bond Spreads in Emerging Markets
by Mr. Jorge A Chan-Lau & Ms. Yoon Sook Kim
- 2004/026 How Much Do Trading Partners Matter for Economic Growth?
by Mr. Vivek Arora & Mr. Athanasios Vamvakidis
- 2004/025 Rational Speculation, Financial Crises, and Optimal Policy Responses
by Jay Surti
- 2004/024 Monetary Magic? How the Fed Improved the Flexibility of the U.S. Economy
by Mr. Tamim Bayoumi & Ms. Silvia Sgherri
- 2004/023 Trade Patterns Among Industrial Countries: Their Relationship to Technology Differences and Capital Mobility
by Mika Saito
- 2004/022 Armington Elasticities in Intermediate Inputs Trade: A Problem in Using Multilateral Trade Data
by Mika Saito
- 2004/021 Inflation Targeting and Exchange Rate Rules in an Open Economy
by Mr. Eric Parrado
- 2004/020 Does Spousal Labor Smooth Fluctuations in Husbands’ Earnings? The Role of Liquidity Constraints
by Ms. Mercedes Garcia-Escribano
- 2004/019 Six Puzzles in Electronic Money and Banking
by Mr. Saleh M. Nsouli & Connel Fullenkamp
- 2004/018 China: Sources of Real Exchange Rate Fluctuations
by Ms. Tao Wang