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The Quality Effect: Does Financial Liberalization Improve the Allocation of Capital?

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Listed:
  • Mr. Abdul d Abiad
  • Nienke Oomes
  • Mr. Kenichi Ueda

Abstract

The study documents evidence of a "quality effect" of financial liberalization on allocative efficiency, which is measured by the dispersion in Tobin's Q across firms. Based on a simple model, the authors predict that financial liberalization, by equalizing access to credit, reduces the variation in expected marginal returns. They test this prediction using a new financial liberalization index and firm-level data for five emerging markets: India, Jordan, Korea, Malaysia, and Thailand. They find strong evidence that financial liberalization, rather than financial deepening, improves allocative efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Abdul d Abiad & Nienke Oomes & Mr. Kenichi Ueda, 2004. "The Quality Effect: Does Financial Liberalization Improve the Allocation of Capital?," IMF Working Papers 2004/112, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2004/112
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