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Monetary Policy, Monetary Areas, and Financial Development with Electronic Money

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  • Mr. Marco Arnone
  • Mr. Luca Bandiera

Abstract

Electronic money (e-money), as a network good, could become an important form of currency in the future. Such a development could affect monetary policy effectiveness. If an increased use of e-money substantially limits the demand for central bank reserves, this limitation would require changes in the central bank operational target and a closer coordination of monetary and fiscal policies. Also, the optimal size of monetary unions would be different. However, the current level of e-money use does not seem to pose a threat to the stability of the financial system. Thus, central banks can successfully implement the objectives of monetary policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Marco Arnone & Mr. Luca Bandiera, 2004. "Monetary Policy, Monetary Areas, and Financial Development with Electronic Money," IMF Working Papers 2004/122, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2004/122
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    6. Michael N.A. Mensah & Adusei Jumah, 2021. "Electronic Money and Consumer Spending Behaviour: Evidence from Ghana," Advances in Management and Applied Economics, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 11(3), pages 1-6.
    7. Kket E Ewa & Egu U. Inah, 2016. "Evaluating Nigeria Cashless Policy Implementation," International Journal of Business and Social Research, MIR Center for Socio-Economic Research, vol. 6(5), pages 11-27, May.
    8. Lim Choon Seng, Vincent, 2008. "The Development of E-payments and Challenges for Central Banks in The SEACEN Countries," Research Studies, South East Asian Central Banks (SEACEN) Research and Training Centre, number rp71.
    9. Dung Phuong Hoang and Thong Huy Vu, 2020. "Debit Card Usage as a Rational Choice: The Moderating Effect of Cash Habit," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 45(1), pages 159-183, March.

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