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Microfinance in Africa: Experience and Lessons From Selected African Countries

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  • Mr. Rodolphe Blavy
  • Mr. Anupam Basu
  • Mr. Murat  Yulek

Abstract

Based on the experience of selected countries, this paper offers a critical presentation of the development of the microfinance sector in Africa. The paper supports the view that microfinance institutions, especially those engaged in full financial intermediation, complement effectively the banking sector in extending financial services and successfully draw on the rich experience of community-based development and preexisting informal methods of financial intermediation in Africa. Growing linkages between microfinance institutions and the banking system and the dissemination of good practices by nongovernment organizations contribute to the sound development of the sector, supported by regulation and supervision by local authorities.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Rodolphe Blavy & Mr. Anupam Basu & Mr. Murat  Yulek, 2004. "Microfinance in Africa: Experience and Lessons From Selected African Countries," IMF Working Papers 2004/174, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2004/174
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. International Monetary Fund, 2003. "Guinea: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix," IMF Staff Country Reports 2003/251, International Monetary Fund.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jansen, Marion, 2006. "Services Trade Liberalization at the Regional Level: Does Southern and Eastern Africa Stand to Gain from EPA Negotiations?," CEPR Discussion Papers 5800, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Howson, Cynthia, 2013. "Adverse Incorporation and Microfinance among Cross-Border Traders in Senegal," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 199-208.
    3. Augustine Kwadwo Yeboah, 2019. "Drivers of Savings Account Ownership Status: A Cross-Sectional Analysis from Ghana," Journal of Social and Development Sciences, AMH International, vol. 10(1), pages 51-60.
    4. Dejene Adugna Chomen, 2021. "The role of microfinance institutions on poverty reduction in Ethiopia: the case of Oromia Credit and Saving Share Company at Welmera district," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-10, December.
    5. Jansen, Marion, 2006. "Services trade liberalization at the regional level: Does Southern and Eastern Africa stand to gain from EPA negotiations?," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2006-06, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
    6. Frederick Murdoch Quaye & Valentina Hartarska, 2016. "Investment Impact of Microfinance Credit in Ghana," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(3), pages 137-150, March.
    7. Dalla Pellegrina, Lucia, 2011. "Microfinance and Investment: A Comparison with Bank and Informal Lending," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 39(6), pages 882-897, June.
    8. David Canning & Ajay Mahal & Kunle Odumosu & Prosper OkonkwoZhiwei, 2006. "Assessing the Economic Impact of HIV/AIDS on Nigerian Households: A Propensity Score Matching Approach," PGDA Working Papers 1606, Program on the Global Demography of Aging.
    9. Arvind Ashta & Isabelle Demay & Mawuli Couchoro, 2016. "The Role of Stakeholders in the Historical Evolution of Microfinance in Togo," Economic History of Developing Regions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(2-3), pages 303-344, September.
    10. Mirko Bendig & Lena Giesbert & Susan Steiner, 2009. "Savings, Credit, and Insurance: Household Demand for Formal Financial Services in Rural Ghana," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series 7609, GDI, The University of Manchester.
    11. Tweneboah Senzu, Emmanuel, 2017. "Examining the economic impact and challenges associated with Savings & Loans companies in Ghana," MPRA Paper 80708, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Sophie Brana & Yves Jégourel, 2011. "Breadth and depth of french microfinance outreach : an evaluation," Working Papers hal-00637689, HAL.
    13. Collins Asante-Addo & Jonathan Mockshell & Manfred Zeller & Khalid Siddig & Irene S. Egyir, 2017. "Agricultural credit provision: what really determines farmers’ participation and credit rationing?," Agricultural Finance Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 77(2), pages 239-256, July.
    14. Patrick Honohan & Thorsten Beck, 2007. "Making Finance Work for Africa," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6626, December.
    15. Michael Adusei & Sarpong Appiah, 2012. "Evidence On The Impact Of The Susu Scheme In Ghana," Global Journal of Business Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 6(2), pages 1-10.
    16. Merrey, D. J. & Lefore, Nicole, 2018. "Improving the availability and effectiveness of rural and “Micro” finance for small-scale irrigation in Sub-Saharan Africa: a review of lessons learned," IWMI Working Papers H049027, International Water Management Institute.
    17. Maria Fernanda Tomaselli & Joleen Timko & Robert Kozak, 2013. "Assessing Small and Medium Forest Enterprises' Access to Microfinance: Case Studies from The Gambia," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(3), pages 334-347, March.
    18. Janet Seeley, 2015. "Microfinance and HIV prevention," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(145), pages 488-496, September.
    19. Díaz Serrano, Lluís & Sackey, Frank G., 2015. "Microfinance and credit rationing in Ghana: Does the microfinance type matter?," Working Papers 2072/247802, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Economics.
    20. SODOKIN, Koffi, 2006. "La complémentarité des banques et des microbanques dans une approche de la comptabilité des flux et des stocks," LEG - Document de travail - Economie 2006-09, LEG, Laboratoire d'Economie et de Gestion, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne.

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