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Agricultural credit provision: what really determines farmers’ participation and credit rationing?

Author

Listed:
  • Collins Asante-Addo
  • Jonathan Mockshell
  • Manfred Zeller
  • Khalid Siddig
  • Irene S. Egyir

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to analyze determinants of farmers’ participation and credit rationing in microcredit programs using survey data from Ghana. Design/methodology/approach - The authors use the Garrett Ranking Technique to analyze farmers’ reasons for participation or non-participation in credit programs, a probit regression model to estimate factors influencing farm households’ participation, and the Heckman’s sample selection model to identify factors influencing farm households’ probability of being credit rationed by microcredit programs. Findings - The results reveal that farm households participate in credit programs because of improved access to savings services and agricultural loans. Fear of loan default and lack of savings are reasons for non-participation in credit programs. Furthermore, membership in farmer-based organizations (FBOs) and the household head’s formal education are positively associated with farmers’ participation in credit programs. The likelihood of farmers being credit rationed (i.e. their loan applications were either rejected or the amount of credit they applied for was reduced) is less likely among higher income farmers and members of FBOs such as farmer cooperatives and savings clubs. Practical implications - The findings suggest that policy strategies aiming to improve access to savings and credit services should educate farmers and strengthen FBOs that could serve as entry points for financial service providers. Such market smart strategies have the potential to improve farmers’ access to financial services and reduce rural poverty. Originality/value - Although existing studies have examined farmers’ participation in credit markets and credit rationing separately, the unique contribution of this paper is the analysis of participation in microcredit programs as well as the likelihood of farmers being credit rationed in Ghana.

Suggested Citation

  • Collins Asante-Addo & Jonathan Mockshell & Manfred Zeller & Khalid Siddig & Irene S. Egyir, 2017. "Agricultural credit provision: what really determines farmers’ participation and credit rationing?," Agricultural Finance Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 77(2), pages 239-256, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:afrpps:afr-02-2016-0010
    DOI: 10.1108/AFR-02-2016-0010
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    Cited by:

    1. N’Banan Ouattara & Xueping Xiong & Moussa Bakayoko & Trazié Bertrand Athanase Youan Bi & Dessalegn Anshiso Sedebo & Zié Ballo, 2022. "What Influences Rice Farmers’ Choices of Credit Sources in Côte d’Ivoire? An Econometric Analysis using the Multinomial Conditional Logit Model," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 22(2), pages 149-173, April.
    2. Urcil Papito Kenfack Essougong & Maja Slingerland & Syndhia Mathe & Ken E. Giller & Cees Leeuwis, 2024. "Farmers' access, demand, and satisfaction with innovation support services and their determinants: The case of the cocoa sector in Central Cameroon," Post-Print hal-05181098, HAL.
    3. Martinson Ankrah Twumasi & Yuansheng Jiang & Evans B. Ntiamoah & Selorm Akaba & Kwabena N. Darfor & Linda K. Boateng, 2022. "Access to credit and farmland abandonment nexus: The case of rural Ghana," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 46(1), pages 3-20, February.
    4. Tim Ölkers & Oliver Mußhoff, 2024. "Exploring the role of interest rates, macroeconomic environment, agricultural cycle, and gender on loan demand in the agricultural sector: Evidence from Mali," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(2), pages 484-512, April.
    5. Ayodeji Ogunleye & Ayodeji Kehinde & Abiodun Ogundeji & Ronke Orimogunje, 2025. "Does microcredit have any impact on profit efficiency? Evidence from smallholder poultry farmers in Nigeria," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(6), pages 13611-13637, June.
    6. Martey, Edward & Etwire, Prince M. & Mockshell, Jonathan, 2021. "Climate-smart cowpea adoption and welfare effects of comprehensive agricultural training programs," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    7. Ngaruko, Deus D., 2022. "Transaction Costs of Group Microfinancing Models and their Effects on Family-Owned Business Performance in Tanzania," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 10(4), September.
    8. Abera Alemu & Zerhun Ganewo, 2023. "Impact Analysis of Formal Microcredit on Income of Borrowers in Rural Areas of Sidama Region, Ethiopia: A Propensity Score Matching Approach," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(1), pages 65-85, March.
    9. Kuhn, Lena & Bobojonov, Ihtiyor, 2023. "The role of risk rationing in rural credit demand and uptake: lessons from Kyrgyzstan," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 83(1), pages 1-20.
    10. Hong Sun & Valentina Hartarska & Lezhu Zhang & Denis Nadolnyak, 2018. "The Influence of Social Capital on Farm Household’s Borrowing Behavior in Rural China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-20, November.
    11. repec:jaf:journl:v:13:y:2022:i:2:n:494 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Liu, Bei & Ren, Baoping & Jin, Fei, 2025. "Does climate risk affect the ease of access to credit for farmers? Evidence from CHFS," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    13. Ojo, Temitope & Adetoro, Adetoso A. & Ogundeji, Abiodun A. & Belle, Johannes A., 2021. "Quantifying the Determinants of Climate Change Adaptation Strategies and Farmers’ Access to Credit in South Africa," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315853, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    14. Oliynyk, Oleksandr & Makohon, Vitaliy & Mishchenko, Vitaliya & Brik, Svitlana, . "Ефективність Витрат На Впровадження Нових Сортів І Гібридів У Рослинництві," Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 6(4).
    15. Sandeep Kandikuppa & Clark Gray, 2022. "Climate change and household debt in rural India," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 173(3), pages 1-27, August.
    16. Blessing Ropafadzo Chigunhah & Ezekia Svotwa & Gerald Munyoro & Tendai J. Mabvure & Ignatius Govere, 2020. "Private Capital Formation Activities and Bank Credit Access Among Farmers in Zimbabwe," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 10(3), pages 225-235.
    17. Tchékpo Fortuné OGOUVIDE & Ygué Patrice ADEGBOLA & Afio ZANNOU & Gauthier BIAOU, 2022. "Determinants of Farmer’s Participation in Formal Microcredit Markets in Benin," Journal of Academic Finance, RED research unit, university of Gabes, Tunisia, vol. 13(2), pages 77-95, December.
    18. Jisha, K K & Palakkeel, Prashobhan, 2023. "Availability of agricultural credit: determinants, marginal effect, and predicted probability," Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 9(4), December.
    19. Balana, B. B. & Mekonnen, D. & Haile, B. & Hagos, Fitsum & Yimam, S. & Ringler, C., 2022. "Demand and supply constraints of credit in smallholder farming: evidence from Ethiopia and Tanzania," Papers published in Journals (Open Access), International Water Management Institute, pages 159:106033..
    20. Anette Ruml & Martin C. Parlasca, 2022. "In‐kind credit provision through contract farming and formal credit markets," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 38(2), pages 402-425, April.
    21. Hueth, Brent M. & Hutchins, Jared, "undated". "Production Credit Associations and Agricultural Productivity Change in the United States, 1920-1940," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 274384, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    22. Anjani Kumar & Vinay K. Sonkar & K. S. Aditya, 2023. "Assessing the Impact of Lending Through Kisan Credit Cards in Rural India: Evidence from Eastern India," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 35(3), pages 602-622, June.

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