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The substitution problem in the theory of effective protection

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  1. Rafeek, M.I.M & Samaratunga, P.A, 2000. "Trade Liberalisation and its Impact on the Rice Sector of Sri Lanka," Sri Lankan Journal of Agricultural Economics, Sri Lanka Agricultural Economics Association (SAEA), vol. 3, pages 1-14.
  2. Demirdöğen, Alper, 2011. "Tarımsal Korumacılık, Korumacılığın Ölçümü ve Türkiye [Agricultural Protectionism, Its Measurement and Turkey]," MPRA Paper 35083, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  3. Dimitrios G. Demekas & Kasper Bartholdy & Sanjeev Gupta & Leslie Lipschitz & Thomas Mayer, 1988. "The Effects of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Community: A Survey of the Literature," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(2), pages 113-145, December.
  4. Merle Holden, 2005. "Trade Liberalisation In South Africa Once Again," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 73(4), pages 776-784, December.
  5. Steve McCorriston & Ian Sheldon, 2011. "Tariff (De‐) Escalation with Successive Oligopoly," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(4), pages 587-600, November.
  6. Juan RosellOn, 2001. "The economics of rules of origin," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(4), pages 397-425.
  7. Rafael Eldor, 1986. "The Effective Protection Rate Under Uncertainty: A Note," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 62(4), pages 485-489, December.
  8. Leslie M. Dawson, 1982. "Opportunities for Small Business in third World Markets," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 7(1), pages 19-26, July.
  9. John Salerian & Lee Davis & Patrick Jomini, 1999. "The Consumer Tax Equivalent of a Tariff with Imperfect Substitutes," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 75(3), pages 295-300, September.
  10. Kym Anderson, 2016. "Contributions Of The Gatt/Wto To Global Economic Welfare: Empirical Evidence," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(1), pages 56-92, February.
  11. Massimiliano Calì & Alen Mulabdic, 2017. "Trade and civil conflict: Revisiting the cross-country evidence," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(1), pages 195-232, February.
  12. Jean Waelbroeck, 1976. "Measuring the Degree or Progress of Economic Integration (Main Paper, Working Group A)," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/10934, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
  13. Stéphane Bécuwe & Bertrand Blancheton, 2020. "French textile specialisation in long run perspective (1836–1938): trade policy as industrial policy," Business History, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 62(6), pages 891-914, August.
  14. Anders, Sven & Harsche, Johannes & Herrmann, Roland & Salhofer, Klaus, 2004. "Regional income effects of producer support under the CAP," Cahiers d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales (CESR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 73.
  15. Klodt, Henning, 1988. "Industrial policy and repressed structural change in West Germany," Kiel Working Papers 322, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
  16. David Greenaway & Chris Milner, 2003. "Effective Protection, Policy Appraisal and Trade Policy Reform," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(4), pages 441-456, April.
  17. Bouët, Antoine & Laborde Debucquet, David, 2017. "Food crisis and export taxation: The cost of noncooperative trade policies:," IFPRI book chapters, in: Bouët, Antoine & Laborde Debucquet, David (ed.), Agriculture, development, and the global trading system: 2000– 2015, chapter 12, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
  18. Kym Anderson, 2020. "Trade Protectionism In Australia: Its Growth And Dismantling," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(5), pages 1044-1067, December.
  19. Muhammad Imtiaz Subhani & Amber Osman & Rabia Khokhar, 2011. "The new version of gravity model in explaining bilateral trade. “A comparative study for developed and developing nations”," EuroEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 28, pages 41-54, May.
  20. P. J. Forsyth, 1985. "Trade and Industry Policy," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, vol. 18(3), pages 70-81, September.
  21. Subhani, Muhammad Imtiaz & Osman, Ms.Amber & Khokhar, Rabbia, 2010. "Determinants and barriers to bilateral trade A study on developing economies," MPRA Paper 26179, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  22. Paul Strebel & Shabtai Donnenfeld, 1981. "Trade Policy and Import Competition under Fluctuating Prices," NBER Working Papers 0628, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  23. Manitra Rakotoarisoa, 2011. "Strategic Trade Policies Under Monopsony and Uncertainty: The Exporter’s Non-Linear Responses Based on the Organization of Its Industry," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 11(2), pages 187-201, June.
  24. R. T. Bell, 1989. "Content Protection in the Motor Vehicle Industry in the Presence of Joint Ventures," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 57(2), pages 68-79, June.
  25. Richard H. Snape, 1996. "Distinguished Fellow of the Economic Society of Australia, 1995: Professor Max Corden," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 72(216), pages 1-6, March.
  26. KAFANDO, Namalguebzanga, 2014. "L'industrialisation de l'Afrique: l'importance des facteurs structurels et du régime de change [The industrialization of Africa: the importance of structural factors and exchange rate regime]," MPRA Paper 68736, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  27. P.L. Beena & K N Harilal, 2010. "The WTO Agreement on Rules of Origin: Implications for South Asia," Working Papers id:3143, eSocialSciences.
  28. Gérard Lafay, 1974. "Spécialisation internationale et croissance nationale : une approche par la théorie des créneaux," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 25(3), pages 395-435.
  29. James Roumasset, 2010. "Wither the Economics of Agricultural Development?," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), vol. 7(1), pages 1-22, June.
  30. L. P. Mahe & J. Courgeon, 1986. "Distorsions de concurrence dues à la PAC. Protection effective sur le porc et l'aviculture en RFA, France, Pays-Bas, Danemark," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 173(1), pages 37-47.
  31. Valdes, Alberto & Foster, William, 2011. "A profile of border protection in Egypt : an effective rate of protection approach adjusting for energy subsidies," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5685, The World Bank.
  32. Kym Anderson & Rod Tyers, 1986. "Agricultural Policies of Industrial Countries and their Effects on Traditional Food Exporters," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 62(4), pages 385-399, December.
  33. Jonathan Pincus, 2014. "Public Choice Theory had Negligible Effect on Australian Microeconomic Policy, 1970s to 2000s," History of Economics Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(1), pages 82-93, January.
  34. Staiger, Robert & Bagwell, Kyle & Bown, Chad, 2015. "Is the WTO Passé?," CEPR Discussion Papers 10672, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  35. Kyle Bagwell & Chad P. Bown & Robert W. Staiger, 2016. "Is the WTO Passé?," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 54(4), pages 1125-1231, December.
  36. Carlos Casacuberta & Dayna Zaclicever, 2015. "The Effect of Trade Protection on Productivity in Uruguay," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 0215, Department of Economics - dECON.
  37. Jonathan Brooks, 2023. "Agricultural policies and food systems: Priorities for indicator development," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(1), pages 3-23, February.
  38. M.A. Marais, 1992. "The Cost of Protection to Western Australia," Economics Discussion / Working Papers 92-27, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics.
  39. Robert Wolfe, 2021. "Yours is bigger than mine! Could an index like the Producer Subsidy Equivalent help in understanding the comparative incidence of industrial subsidies?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(2), pages 328-345, February.
  40. Michaely Michael & Wajnryt David, 2017. "Intra-Industry, Intra-Product, and Inter-Product Trade," Global Economy Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 17(3), pages 1-11, September.
  41. Louis-Pascal Mahé, 2004. "Compte rendu d'ouvrage - Les apports de l’économie rurale des 20 dernières années à travers le Tome 2 du Handbook of Agricultural Economics," Post-Print hal-01201083, HAL.
  42. Joseph Francois & Ian Wooton, 2004. "Market Structure in Services and Market Access in Goods," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 04-050/2, Tinbergen Institute.
  43. William Coleman, 2006. "A Conversation with Max Corden," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 82(259), pages 379-395, December.
  44. Allan Webster, 1991. "Assessing Fiscal Incentives: An Effective Rate of Protection Analysis of Benin," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 9(3), pages 243-264, September.
  45. Tangermann, S., 1976. "Weltmarktpreise und EG-Agrarpreispolitik," Proceedings “Schriften der Gesellschaft für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften des Landbaues e.V.”, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA), vol. 13.
  46. Elio Londero, 2001. "Effective protection in the presence of joint production," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 28(1), pages 34-42, February.
  47. J Fedderke & P Vaze, 2001. "THE NATURE OF SOUTH AFRICA'S TRADE PATTERNS BY ECONOMIC SECTOR, AND THE EXTENT OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION DURING THE COURSE OF THE 1990′s," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 69(3), pages 436-478, September.
  48. Paul Wonnacott, 1996. "The Automotive Industry in Southeast Asia: Can Protection Be Made Less Costly?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(1), pages 89-112, January.
  49. Mahé, Louis-Pascal, 2004. "Compte rendu d'ouvrage - Les apports de l’économie rurale des 20 dernières années à travers le Tome 2 du Handbook of Agricultural Economics," Cahiers d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales (CESR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 73.
  50. Schrader, Jörg-Volker, 2000. "CAP Reform, the Berlin Summit, and EU Enlargement," Kiel Working Papers 973, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
  51. H. W. Arndt, 1979. "The Modus Operandi of Protection," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 55(2), pages 149-155, June.
  52. Mauricio Mesquita Moreira, 2009. "Brazil's Trade Policy: Old and New Issues," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 9295, Inter-American Development Bank.
  53. Phocenah Nyatanga, 2017. "Zimbabwe’s Trade Performance Under Alternative Trade Policy Regimes," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 52(2), pages 90-105, May.
  54. Lindland, Jostein, 1997. "The impact of the Uruguay Round on tariff escalation in agricultural products," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 22(6), pages 487-500, December.
  55. Wiebelt, Manfred, 1989. "How does industrial protection affect the agricultural sector? A quantitative general equilibrium analysis for Peninsular Malaysia," Kiel Working Papers 380, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
  56. Louis-Pascal Mahé, 2004. "Compte rendu d'ouvrage - Les apports de l’économie rurale des 20 dernières années à travers le Tome 2 du Handbook of Agricultural Economics," Cahiers d'Economie et Sociologie Rurales, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 73, pages 142-176.
  57. Van Kooten, G. C. & Spriggs, John & Schmitz, Andrew, 1989. "The Impact of Canadian Commodity Stabilization Programs on Risk Reduction and the Supply of Agricultural Commodities," Working Papers 244037, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada.
  58. -, 1997. "CEPAL Review no.62," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
  59. Mesquita Moreira, Mauricio, 2009. "Brazil's Trade Policy: Old and New Issues," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 2508, Inter-American Development Bank.
  60. Etzaz Ahmad & Maha Ahmad & Ghulam Saghir, 2021. "An Analysis of Pakistan’s Agricultural Commodities based on Effective Protection Rate and Its Decomposition," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 60(3), pages 235-249.
  61. Rodney E. Falvey & Norman Gemmell, 1990. "Trade Taxes and Welfare: The Case of Export Incentives in South‐East Asian Countries," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, vol. 23(4), pages 61-73, December.
  62. I. Gibbs & V. Konovalov, 1984. "Volume Quotas with Heterogeneous Product Categories," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 60(3), pages 294-303, September.
  63. Mulaga, Geoffrey & Weiss, John, 1996. "Trade reform and manufacturing performance in Malawi 1970-1991," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 24(7), pages 1267-1278, July.
  64. Kanika Pathania & Aditya Bhattacharjea, 2020. "Inverted Duty Structures and the Paradox of Negative Effective Protection in India, 2000–2014," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 55(2), pages 139-167, May.
  65. Gary P. Sampson, 1975. "Effective Protection and the Substitution Problem: The Australian Case," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 51(2), pages 249-252, June.
  66. Henryk Kierzkowski & Lurong Chen, 2010. "Outsourcing And Trade Imbalances: The United States–China Case," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(1), pages 56-70, February.
  67. Merle Holden, 1992. "Trade Reform: Finding the Right Road*(1)," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 60(3), pages 149-156, September.
  68. Wilfrid Legg, 2003. "Presidential Address Agricultural Subsidies: Measurement and Use in Policy Evaluation," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(2), pages 175-201, July.
  69. Sergio Mariotti, 2022. "A warning from the Russian–Ukrainian war: avoiding a future that rhymes with the past," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 49(4), pages 761-782, December.
  70. Kwang‐Ho Choi & Tracey A. Cumming, 1986. "Who Pays for Protection in Australia?," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 62(4), pages 490-496, December.
  71. Herrmann, Roland, 1988. "How does economic development and import dependency affect agricultural price protection? A pooled cross-country and time-series analysis for the wheat sector," Kiel Working Papers 342, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
  72. Neville R. Norman, 1996. "A General Post Keynesian Theory of Protection," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(4), pages 509-531, July.
  73. Wenshou Yan & Kaixing Huang, 2018. "Determinants of agricultural protection in China and the rest of the world," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 32(2), pages 64-75, November.
  74. João Alberto De Negri & Celso Garrido & Vinicius Rodrigues Peçanha & Leonardo E. Stanley, 2010. "La inserción de América Latina en las cadenas globales de valor," Serie Red MERCOSUR, Red Mercosur, edition 1, volume 1, number 19 edited by Victor Prochnik (Coordinador), Spring.
  75. Marijke J. D. Bos & Gonzague Vannoorenberghe, 2018. "Total factor productivity spillovers from trade reforms in India," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 51(2), pages 549-606, May.
  76. Aditya Bhattacharjea & Kanika Pathania & Uday Bhanu Sinha, 2022. "Duty Inversion and Effective Protection: A Theoretical Analysis," Working papers 330, Centre for Development Economics, Delhi School of Economics.
  77. Bouet, Antoine & Laborde Debucquet, David, 2010. "Economics of export taxation in a context of food crisis," IFPRI discussion papers 994, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
  78. Bijit Bora & Inge Nora Neufeld, 2001. "Tariffs And The East Asian Financial Crisis," UNCTAD Blue Series Papers 13, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
  79. Bao Ho Dinh & Hai Nguyen Phuc & Trinh Bui & Hau Nguyen, 2020. "Declining Protection for Vietnamese Agriculture under Trade Liberalization: Evidence from an Input–Output Analysis," Economies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-11, June.
  80. Sebastián Claro, 2006. "Why does China protect its labour‐intensive industries more?," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 14(2), pages 289-319, April.
  81. Cahill, Carmel, 2010. "OECD’s work on agricultural policy: A bridge between research and government," German Journal of Agricultural Economics, Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin, Department for Agricultural Economics, vol. 59(Supplemen), pages 1-9, December.
  82. W. Max Corden, 1996. "Protection and Liberalisation in Australia and Abroad," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, vol. 29(2), pages 141-154, April.
  83. Merle Holden, 2001. "Effective Protection Revisited: How Useful A Policy Tool For South Africa?," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 69(4), pages 659-673, December.
  84. John Quiggin, 2018. "The Not†So†Strange Death of Multifactor Productivity Growth," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, vol. 51(2), pages 269-275, June.
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