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Spécialisation internationale et croissance nationale : une approche par la théorie des créneaux

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  • Gérard Lafay

Abstract

[fre] Specialisation internationale et croissance nationale : une approche par la théorie des créneaux. . Souvent étudiée dans une optique statique et fataliste, la spécialisation internationale joue un rôle important dans le processus de croissance de chaque économie nationale. Pour analyser cette influence à moyen terme, il est possible de généraliser les méthodes microéconomiques de gestion, tout en tirant les ensei­gnements des modèles multinationaux d'interdépendance — en particulier le modèle moïse élaboré par le Groupe d'Etudes Prospectives Internationales. Cette approche nouvelle permet alors de proposer une explication dynamique et volontariste des liaisons entre la croissance et la balance commerciale, fondée sur l'évolution différenciée de la demande, conduisant ainsi à esquisser une théorie macroéconomique des créneaux. [eng] International specialization and national growth : an approach by the theory of commercial « loop-holes ». . Offert studied from a static and fatalistic point of view, international specialization plays an important part in each national growth process. In order to study this medium range influence, it is possible to extend microeconomic methods of management while using the conclusions of multinational interdependence models — as model Moïse devised by the « Groupe d'Etudes Prospectives Internationales ». This new approach gives a dynamic explanation — based on demand — of the relations between growth and trade balance, leading to a macroeconomic theory of commercial « loop-holes ».

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  • Gérard Lafay, 1974. "Spécialisation internationale et croissance nationale : une approche par la théorie des créneaux," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 25(3), pages 395-435.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1974_num_25_3_408153
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1974.408153
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1974.408153
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Frank D. Graham, 1923. "Some Aspects of Protection Further Considered," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 37(2), pages 199-227.
    2. Raymond Vernon, 1966. "International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 80(2), pages 190-207.
    3. Corden, W. M., 1971. "The substitution problem in the theory of effective protection," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 1(1), pages 37-57, February.
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    1. Henri Henner, 1976. "La spécialisation internationale de l'économie française," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 27(1), pages 31-53.
    2. Gérard Lafay, 1981. "La dynamique de spécialisation des pays européens," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 32(4), pages 636-659.

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