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Annual report readability and the cost of equity capital

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Zhan, Baoqiang & Wu, Chong, 2024. "Star power: A quasi-natural experiment on how analyst status affects recommendation performance," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
  2. Mousa, Gehan A. & Elamir, Elsayed A.H. & Hussainey, Khaled, 2022. "The effect of annual report narratives on the cost of capital in the Middle East and North Africa: A machine learning approach," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
  3. Yanxi Li & Delin Meng & Lan Wang, 2025. "Performance pressure and annual report text manipulation: Evidence from China," Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(4), pages 1382-1398, October.
  4. Yang, Zhijie & Yang, Zezhong, 2025. "Corporate reputation, information disclosure and cost of capital," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
  5. Puwanenthiren, Premkanth & Azam, Md Saiful & Jahangir Ali, Muhammad & Nadarajah, Sivathaasan, 2024. "Does annual report readability influence the design of SEOs?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PA), pages 970-984.
  6. Khadija S. Almaghrabi, 2025. "Climate Change Exposure and the Readability of Narrative Disclosures in Annual Reports," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-18, June.
  7. Ya-Guang Du & Shu Li & Nan-Ting Kuo & Dan Li, 2025. "Does the annual report readability improve corporate R&D investment? Evidence from China," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(2), pages 440-460, June.
  8. Elmawazini, Khaled & Chkir, Imed & Mrad, Fatma & Rjiba, Hatem, 2022. "Does green technology innovation matter to the cost of equity capital?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
  9. Zhang, Chuan & Wang, Yueyun, 2024. "Are ESG scores affected by the quality of non-financial disclosures?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PA), pages 1431-1458.
  10. Anand Jha & Humnath Panta & Salil K. Sarkar, 2024. "Ex‐military CEOs and readability of financial reports," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(5-6), pages 1302-1336, May.
  11. Li, Yunzhong & Zhao, Yu & Ye, Chengfang & Li, Xiaofan & Tao, Yunqing, 2024. "ESG ratings and the cost of equity capital in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
  12. Dang, Man & Puwanenthiren, Premkanth & Jones, Edward & Bui, Nguyen & Le, Thuy Dung, 2024. "Does corporate culture shape “Tone at the Top”? Evidence from earnings calls," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
  13. Cui, Huan-yu & Cao, Yue-qun, 2025. "Environmental justice, ethical transformation: Environmental courts and corporate ESG performance," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
  14. Ha Thanh Nguyen & Balachandran Muniandy & Darren Henry, 2024. "Adjustment speed of capital structure: A literature survey of empirical research," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 49(3), pages 448-477, August.
  15. Hasan, Mostafa Monzur & Cheung, Adrian (Wai Kong) & Marwick, Trevor, 2022. "Corporate sexual orientation equality policies and the cost of equity capital," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C).
  16. Lou, Zhukun & Li, Sujie & Tong, Jingyi & Zhao, Jing, 2025. "ESG rating disagreement and the cost of equity capital," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
  17. Ibrahim El-Sayed Ebaid, 2023. "IFRS adoption and the readability of corporate annual reports: evidence from an emerging market," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-12, December.
  18. Hossain, Amir & Bose, Sudipta & Shamsuddin, Abul, 2025. "Do integrated report readability and tone convey value relevant information? International evidence," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 21(3).
  19. Zaman, Rashid, 2024. "When corporate culture matters: The case of stakeholder violations," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(1).
  20. Leye Li & Louise Yi Lu & Yi Wang & Yangxin Yu, 2023. "Workforce diversity and financial statement readability," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(S1), pages 1599-1631, April.
  21. Lu, Xinjie & Zeng, Qing & Huang, Yisu & Wu, Hanlin, 2025. "Management climate risk concern and corporate bond credit spread," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
  22. Panta, Humnath & Panta, Ayush, 2023. "Organizational capital and readability of financial reports," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PA).
  23. Basha, Shabeen Afsar & Benkraiem, Ramzi & Ben-Nasr, Hamdi & Masum, Abdullah-Al, 2025. "Does political risk exacerbate climate risk? Firm-level evidence," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 104(PA).
  24. Minxing Sun & Weike Xu, 2024. "Short selling and readability in financial disclosures: A controlled experiment," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 59(2), pages 265-292, May.
  25. Danny Lesmy & Lev Muchnik & Yevgeny Mugerman, 2025. "Lost in the fog: growing complexity in financial reporting—a comparative study," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
  26. Mushtaq, Rizwan & Gull, Ammar Ali & Shahab, Yasir & Derouiche, Imen, 2022. "Do financial performance indicators predict 10-K text sentiments? An application of artificial intelligence," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
  27. He, Ye & Pan, Yuetong & Shan, Tao & Zhou, Yanyu, 2025. "ESG rating disagreement and the cost of equity financing," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
  28. Bin Yan Ding & Feng Wei, 2022. "Executive resume information disclosure and corporate innovation: Evidence from China," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(8), pages 3593-3610, December.
  29. Zeng, Huixiang & Ren, Lei & Chen, Xiaohong & Zhou, Qiong & Zhang, Tao & Cheng, Xu, 2024. "Punishment or deterrence? Environmental justice construction and corporate equity financing––Evidence from environmental courts," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
  30. Nandu J. Nagarajan & Sridhar Panchapakesan Nerur & Bin Srinidhi & Xiaoxiao Yu, 2025. "Does the textual quality of prospectuses affect gross spread in seasoned equity offerings?," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(2), pages 817-871, April.
  31. Ferjančič, Urša & Ichev, Riste & Lončarski, Igor & Montariol, Syrielle & Pelicon, Andraž & Pollak, Senja & Sitar Šuštar, Katarina & Toman, Aleš & Valentinčič, Aljoša & Žnidaršič, Martin, 2024. "Textual analysis of corporate sustainability reporting and corporate ESG scores," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PB).
  32. Ben Hmiden, Oussama & Rjiba, Hatem & Saadi, Samir, 2022. "Competition through environmental CSR engagement and cost of equity capital," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PB).
  33. He, Guanming & Li, Zhichao & Yu, Ling & Zhou, Zhanqiang, 2023. "Contribution to poverty alleviation: A waste or benefit for corporate financing?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
  34. Elmawazini, Khaled & Saadi, Samir & Sassi, Syrine & Khiyar, Khiyar Abdalla & Ali, Mohammed, 2023. "Do data breach disclosure laws matter to shareholder risk?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
  35. Xin Gao & Donghui Li & Lu Xing & Weidong Xu, 2025. "Media coverage and the cost of equity capital around the world," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 54(3), pages 585-631, September.
  36. Becchetti, Leonardo & Cucinelli, Doriana & Ielasi, Federica & Rossolini, Monica, 2023. "Corporate social irresponsibility: The relationship between ESG misconduct and the cost of equity," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
  37. Li, Donghui & Zhang, Zhanxiang & Gao, Xin, 2025. "The impact of carbon emission trading system on the implied cost of equity capital," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
  38. Qiu, Meng & Gu, Kai & Zhang, Zhichao & Zhang, Junrui, 2023. "Political uncertainty and financial statement readability," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
  39. D’Augusta, Carlo & De Vito, Antonio & Grossetti, Francesco, 2023. "Words and numbers: A disagreement story from post-earnings announcement return and volume patterns," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
  40. Bai, Min & Li, Shihe & Xu, Limin & Yu, Chia-Feng (Jeffrey), 2022. "How do overconfident CEOs respond to regulation fair disclosure? Evidence from financial report readability," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
  41. Jang, Soomi & Choi, Heeick & Kim, Hyungtae, 2024. "Managerial ability and cost of equity capital," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
  42. Li, Hong-Quan & Yang, Yang, 2024. "Can the readability of an annual report forecast negative earnings surprises?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PA).
  43. Sun, Li, 2023. "Asset redeployability and readability of annual report," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
  44. Elvia R. Shauki & Eva Oktavini, 2022. "Earnings Management and Annual Report Readability: The Moderating Effect of Female Directors," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-11, August.
  45. Zou, Jin & Gao, Li & Yan, Jingzhou & Liu, Yuan, 2025. "ESG report tone and bond spreads," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
  46. Feng, Yongjie & Zhang, Zenglian & Zhang, Jingxian & Zhou, Wenjie, 2025. "More authentic data asset disclosure by myopic managers: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
  47. Amairi, Haifa & Gallali, Mohamed Imen & Sassi, Syrine, 2022. "Market pressure and cost of equity: Revisited," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PB).
  48. Chen, Chen & Hanlon, Dean & Khedmati, Mehdi & Wake, James, 2023. "Annual report readability and equity mispricing," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(3).
  49. Mesirin Kwanjai & Sampan Nettayanun, 2025. "Sentiment and Tone Analysis of Corporate Communication in Different Market Conditions," SAGE Open, , vol. 15(3), pages 21582440251, August.
  50. Zhao, Ling & Huang, Hao, 2024. "Information disclosure by industry and the cost of equity: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(PA), pages 196-212.
  51. Li, Xiaoyu & Zou, Lin, 2024. "Does mandating narrative disclosure of innovation help unveil the curtain of R&D expenditure? Evidence from regulation change in China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  52. Chen, Yugang & Lu, Shan & Shahab, Yasir & Zhu, Yuxuan, 2026. "Loud voices or reliable voices? Analyst influence on takeover decisions in China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
  53. Tran, Ly Thi Hai, 2022. "Reporting quality and financial leverage: Are qualitative characteristics or earnings quality more important? Evidence from an emerging bank-based economy," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
  54. Cao, Qilin & Ren, Qian & Wang, Wenke & Ren, Mengxi & Jia, Haochen, 2025. "Can readability of the ESG report alleviate rating divergence?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
  55. Gounopoulos, Dimitrios & Huang, Winifred & Yang, Min, 2025. "Innovation and annual report readability," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(8).
  56. Mandas, Marco & Lahmar, Oumaima & Piras, Luca & De Lisa, Riccardo, 2023. "ESG in the financial industry: What matters for rating analysts?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
  57. Sharma, Shivani & Sharma, Udayan, 2025. "What does green bond prospectus communicate about credit spread?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
  58. S. M. R. K. Samarakoon & R. K. Mishra & Rudra P. Pradhan & Manju Jayakumar & Tapan P. Bagchi, 2025. "Annual report readability, ESG disclosure, and risk perspectives of Indian firms: the mediating role of corporate governance and earnings management," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(3), pages 678-705, September.
  59. Huang, Li & Liu, Jinsong & Shi, Jing & Ying, Qianwei, 2024. "Retail investors matter: The value of corporate interactions," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
  60. Fahd Alduais & Nashat Ali Almasria & Abeer Samara & Ali Masadeh, 2022. "Conciseness, Financial Disclosure, and Market Reaction: A Textual Analysis of Annual Reports in Listed Chinese Companies," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-22, November.
  61. Grande-Herrera, Cristina & Guillamon-Saorin, Encarna & Kapelko, Magdalena, 2026. "Operational performance and disclosure tone," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
  62. Yao, Kai & Chevapatrakul, Thanaset & Nguyen, Thach Vu Hong & Yin, Shiyan, 2026. "Uncertainty words and corporate information environment," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
  63. Yin, Shiyan & Chevapatrakul, Thanaset & Yao, Kai, 2022. "The causal effect of improved readability of financial reporting on stock price crash risk: Evidence from the Plain Writing Act of 2010," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
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