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Is Turkey still an emigration country?

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  • Elitok, Secil Pacaci
  • Straubhaar, Thomas

Abstract

Located at the geographical intersection between East and West, with both Mediterranean and Black Sea coasts, Turkey was always a country with large movements of people. There were several waves of forced (ethnic) movement of people as a consequence of the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the following nation-building process in the Turkish neighborhood. In the post-Second world war period, Turkey became a country of emigration. In 1961 a bilateral agreement on labor recruitment between Turkey and Germany had been signed. In the following years, similar bilateral agreements were reached with a couple of other European countries (Austria, Belgium, France, the Netherland and Sweden). Nowadays, things have changed. Turkey is still a country of emigration. But it has also become a country of immigration and transit. And therefore, it faces similar challenges of migration and integration that are characteristic for areas with strong cross-cultural movements of people. In this paper, we concentrate on the emigration flows.

Suggested Citation

  • Elitok, Secil Pacaci & Straubhaar, Thomas, 2010. "Is Turkey still an emigration country?," HWWI Policy Papers 3-15, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:hwwipp:315
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arjan Lejour & Ruud de Mooij & Clem Capel, 2004. "Assessing the economic implications of Turkish accession to the EU," CPB Document 56, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
    2. Sübidey Togan, 2004. "Turkey: Toward EU Accession," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(7), pages 1013-1045, July.
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    1. Paçacı Elitok, Seçil & Straubhaar, Thomas, 2012. "Conclusion," Edition HWWI: Chapters, in: Paçacı Elitok, Seçil & Straubhaar, Thomas (ed.), Turkey, migration and the EU, volume 5, pages 259-270, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI).
    2. Paçacı Elitok, Seçil & Straubhaar, Thomas (ed.), 2012. "Turkey, migration and the EU: Potentials, challenges and opportunities," Edition HWWI, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI), volume 5, number 5.

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