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Public Employment Decline in Developing Countries in the 21st Century: The Role of Globalization

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  • Gözgör, Giray
  • Bilgin, Mehmet Huseyin
  • Zimmermann, Klaus F.

Abstract

The impact of globalization on developing countries has been debated: While the "compensation hypothesis" suggests that globalization increases the need for public employees, the "efficiency hypothesis" states that the size of government should be smaller while competing with the world. We are the first to re-visit the debate for 2000-2016 using panel data for 92 developing countries and new innovative bureaucracy and globalization indicators to find robust evidence for the "efficiency hypothesis”.

Suggested Citation

  • Gözgör, Giray & Bilgin, Mehmet Huseyin & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2019. "Public Employment Decline in Developing Countries in the 21st Century: The Role of Globalization," GLO Discussion Paper Series 326, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:glodps:326
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    11. Niklas Potrafke, 2010. "Does government ideology influence deregulation of product markets? Empirical evidence from OECD countries," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 143(1), pages 135-155, April.
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    13. Gözgör, Giray & Bilgin, Mehmet Huseyin & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2019. "Public employment decline in developing countries in the 21st century: The role of globalization," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Klaus F. Zimmermann & Gokhan Karabulut & Mehmet Huseyin Bilgin & Asli Cansin Doker, 2020. "Inter‐country distancing, globalisation and the coronavirus pandemic," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(6), pages 1484-1498, June.
    2. Odebode, Adedapo & Aras, Osman Nuri, 2019. "The Impact of Globalization on Manufacturing Output: The Case of Nigeria," MPRA Paper 108359, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Weller, Jürgen, 2022. "Tendencias mundiales, pandemia de COVID-19 y desafíos de la inclusión laboral en América Latina y el Caribe," Documentos de Proyectos 48610, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    4. Gözgör, Giray & Bilgin, Mehmet Huseyin & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2019. "Public employment decline in developing countries in the 21st century: The role of globalization," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    5. Florian Haelg & Niklas Potrafke & Jan-Egbert Sturm, 2022. "The determinants of social expenditures in OECD countries," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 193(3), pages 233-261, December.
    6. Jianchun Fang & Giray Gozgor & James H. Nolt, 2022. "Globalisation, economic uncertainty and labour market regulations: Implications for the COVID‐19 crisis," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(7), pages 2165-2187, July.
    7. Bettoni, Luis G. & Santos, Marcelo R., 2022. "Public sector employment and aggregate fluctuations," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    8. Batten, Jonathan A. & Bilgin, Mehmet Huseyin & Demir, Ender & Gozgor, Giray, 2023. "Does globalization affect credit market controls?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 21-43.
    9. Ananya GOGOI, 2023. "The impact of globalization on labour market specially focusing on wage inequality and job displacement. A theoretical analysis," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 0(3(636), A), pages 333-342, Autumn.
    10. Terver Theophilus Kumeka & Isiaka Akande Raifu & Oluwatosin Adeniyi, 2024. "Globalisation and Inclusive Growth in Africa: The Role of Institutional Quality," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 59(1), pages 62-97, February.
    11. Ramesh Chandra Das & Kamal Ray, 2020. "Does Globalisation Influence Employment? Empirical Investigation on Individual as well as Panel of South Asian Countries," Review of Market Integration, India Development Foundation, vol. 12(1-2), pages 7-34, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    public employment; economic globalization; developing countries; efficiency hypothesis; compensation hypothesis; panel data estimations;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J45 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Public Sector Labor Markets
    • F66 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Labor
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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