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How effective are EU minimum energy performance standards and energy labels for cold appliances?

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  • Schleich, Joachim
  • Durand, Antoine
  • Brugger, Heike

Abstract

In most countries, minimum energy performance standards (MEPS) and energy labels are the key policies to accelerate the diffusion of energy-efficient appliances and to help meet energy efficiency and climate policy targets. This paper estimates country-specific multivariate econometric models for eight EU countries over the period of 2007 to 2017 to evaluate the combined effects of changes in the MEPS and the energy labels entering into force in the EU in 2010 and 2011. The findings suggest that these policies increased the market share of cold appliances (refrigerators and fridge-freezer combinations) with an energy label of A+ and better between about 15 and 38 percentage points. For these appliances, autonomous developments (captured through a time trend) are estimated to range between 5 and 10 percentage points per year. Thus, failure to account for autonomous developments would have resulted in substantially overestimating the combined effects of MEPS and energy label policies in the EU. The findings further imply that policy evaluations should allow for policy effectiveness and autonomous developments to differ across countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Schleich, Joachim & Durand, Antoine & Brugger, Heike, 2020. "How effective are EU minimum energy performance standards and energy labels for cold appliances?," Working Papers "Sustainability and Innovation" S18/2020, Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:fisisi:s182020
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    Cited by:

    1. Faure, Corinne & Guetlein, Marie-Charlotte & Schleich, Joachim, 2021. "Effects of rescaling the EU energy label on household preferences for top-rated appliances," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    2. He, Shutong & Blasch, Julia & van Beukering, Pieter & Wang, Junfeng, 2022. "Energy labels and heuristic decision-making: The role of cognition and energy literacy," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    3. Andrés Felipe Ramírez Sánchez & Juan Sebastián Solís-Chaves & Andrea del Pilar Rodríguez-Muñoz & Luis Alejandro Arias Barragán & Diana Ximena Serna-Pérez & Omar Fredy Prías Caicedo, 2022. "Residential Refrigeration MEPS in Colombia: A Review and a Comparative Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-35, September.
    4. Massimo Beccarello & Giacomo Di Foggia, 2023. "Review and Perspectives of Key Decarbonization Drivers to 2030," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-13, January.
    5. Amaia de Ayala & María del Mar Solà, 2022. "Assessing the EU Energy Efficiency Label for Appliances: Issues, Potential Improvements and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-25, June.

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    Keywords

    energy efficiency; energy labelling; minimum energy performance standards; policy evaluation;
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