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Darstellung von Beschäftigungseffekten von Exporten anhand einer Input-Output-Analyse

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  • Pelzer, Gesa

Abstract

Vielfach wurde Deutschland in der Vergangenheit durch die Medien als Exportweltmeister bezeichnet. Die aktuelle Diskussion in Hinblick auf die von Hans-Werner Sinn aufgestellte Basarökonomiethese befasst sich mit der Frage nach der Vorteilhaftigkeit dieses Titels für Deutschland, zumal der Wertschöpfungsanteil der deutschen Exporte nachweislich im Verlauf der zunehmenden Globalisierung abgenommen hat. Auch in der aktuellen Diskussion über die bestehende hohe Arbeitslosigkeit im Inland taucht insbesondere immer wieder die Frage nach der Bedeutung der großen Exporterfolge des Landes für die inländische Beschäftigung auf. Die Auswirkungen zusätzlicher Exporte lassen sich anhand einer Input-Ouput-Analyse quantifizieren. Der folgende Beitrag soll auf der Grundlage von Simulationen klären, welche Beschäftigungseffekte bei einer exogenen Exportsteigerung auftreten und wie sich diese Effekte zwischen 1995 und 2006 verändert haben. Es zeigt sich, dass die Beschäftigungseffekte von Exporten im Zeitablauf in ihrer Stärke abnehmen. Begründungen hierfür können die gestiegene Produktivität im Land, das vermehrte inländische und internationale Outsourcing sowie die höheren Inputkoeffizienten sein.

Suggested Citation

  • Pelzer, Gesa, 2006. "Darstellung von Beschäftigungseffekten von Exporten anhand einer Input-Output-Analyse," University of Göttingen Working Papers in Economics 51, University of Goettingen, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:cegedp:51
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hans-Werner Sinn, 2005. "Bazaar Economy GermanyWorld Champion Exporter or Laggard?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 58(06), pages 03-42, March.
    2. Lori G. Kletzer, 2001. "Job Loss from Imports: Measuring the Costs," Peterson Institute Press: All Books, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number 110, October.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    exports; input-output; employment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E27 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand

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