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Labour Hoarding during the Crisis: Evidence for selected New Member States from the Financial Crisis Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Sandra M. Leitner

    (The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw)

  • Robert Stehrer

    (The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw)

Abstract

During economic downturns, labour hoarding becomes an attractive human resource strategy if sizeable search and training costs render hiring and training new workers too costly. The paper sheds light on the prevalence and extent of labour hoarding in five New EU Member States and Turkey during the global financial crisis, which spread quickly like wildfire after the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers in September 2008. It applies a unique firm-level panel, constructed by merging the World Bank Financial Crisis Survey (FCS) with the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance survey (BEEPs) and demonstrates that labour hoarding was a widely used strategy among entrepreneurs during the crisis. Furthermore, labour hoarding was particularly frequent among innovators whose substantial R&D-related training costs and extensive search costs for knowledgeable and experienced R&D personnel rendered labour hoarding more cheaply.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandra M. Leitner & Robert Stehrer, 2012. "Labour Hoarding during the Crisis: Evidence for selected New Member States from the Financial Crisis Survey," wiiw Working Papers 84, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    • Handle: RePEc:wii:wpaper:84
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Keller, Dietmar & Jungnickel, Rolf, 2003. "Foreign-owned Firms in the German Labour Market," HWWA Discussion Papers 233, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA).
    2. Olga Bohachova & Bernhard Boockmann & Claudia M. Buch, 2011. "Labor Demand During the Crisis: What Happened in Germany?," CESifo Working Paper Series 3625, CESifo.
    3. J. David Brown & John S. Earle, "undated". "The Reallocation of Workers and Jobs in Russian Industry: New Evidence on Measures and Determinants," Upjohn Working Papers jse20031, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
    4. Anton Jevcak & Ralph Setzer & Massimo Suardi, 2010. "Determinants of Capital Flows to the New EU Member States Before and During the Financial Crisis," European Economy - Economic Papers 2008 - 2015 425, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
    5. Jungnickel, Rolf & Keller, Dietmar, 2003. "Foreign-Owned Firms in the German Labour Market," Discussion Paper Series 26149, Hamburg Institute of International Economics.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Bernhard Dachs & Martin Hud & Christian Köhler & Bettina Peters, 2016. "Employment Effects of Innovations over the Business Cycle: Firm-Level Evidence from European Countries," DEM Discussion Paper Series 16-20, Department of Economics at the University of Luxembourg.
    3. Lin, Eric S. & Lin, Chia-Ling & Lin, Hui-Lin & Hsiao, Yi-Chi, 2023. "Is downsizing a good strategy during the downturn? Evidence from Taiwanese manufacturing firms," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    4. Vasiliy A. Anikin & Yulia P. Lezhnina & Svetlana V. Mareeva & Ekaterina D. Slobodenyuk & Nataliya N. Tikhonovà, 2016. "Income Stratification: Key Approaches and Their Application to Russia," HSE Working papers WP BRP 02/PSP/2016, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
    5. Sinem Sefil Tansever, 2017. "Labor Income Share Consequences of Global Financial Crisis: Evidence from Turkey," International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research (IJBESAR), Democritus University of Thrace (DUTH), Kavala Campus, Greece, vol. 10(2), pages 73-84, June.
    6. Stephane Guimbert & Remco Oostendorp, 2016. "Risk Coping by Firms during the Crisis," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 65(1), pages 87-118.
    7. Mihajlović Vladimir & Marjanović Gordana, 2021. "Challenges of the Output-Employment Growth Imbalance in Transition Economies," Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy, Sciendo, vol. 67(2), pages 1-9, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    global financial crisis; labour hoarding; New Member States; firm level analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand

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